Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26597638›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2015

PET imaging studies show enhanced expression of mGluR5 and inflammatory response during progressive degeneration in ALS mouse model expressing SOD1-G93A gene.

Anna-Liisa Brownell, Darshini Kuruppu, Kun-Eek Kil, Kimmo Jokivarsi, Pekka Poutiainen, Aijun Zhu, Michelle Maxwell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Gut microbiota immune cross-talk in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Blocking glutamate mGluBritish journal of pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  14. A Review of Molecular Imaging of Glutamate Receptors.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Flow-metabolism uncoupling in the cervical spinal cord of ALS patients.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2017
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Neuroimaging Endpoints in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2017
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anna-Liisa BrownellAthinoula A Martinos Biomedical Imaging Center, Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, USA. abrownell@mgh.harvard.edu.
Darshini KuruppuDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusett, USA. dkuruppu@partners.org.
Kun-Eek KilAthinoula A Martinos Biomedical Imaging Center, Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, USA. kkil@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu.
Kimmo JokivarsiAthinoula A Martinos Biomedical Imaging Center, Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, USA. kjokivarsi@uef.fi.
Pekka PoutiainenAthinoula A Martinos Biomedical Imaging Center, Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, USA. ppoutiainen@partners.org.
Aijun ZhuAthinoula A Martinos Biomedical Imaging Center, Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, 149 13th Street, Charlestown, MA, USA. aijunzhu@nmr.mgh.harvard.edu.
Michelle MaxwellDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusett, USA. mmaxwell@als.net.
Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USImaging Center · US

Funding

Positive allosteric modulators as PET imaging ligands for mGluR4R01EB012864 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2011 to 2014
$2.2M
Inveon: A Triple Modality Biomedical Imaging SystemS10RR029495 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2010 to 2010
$1.3M
Targeting Glial mGluR5 in SchizophreniaR01MH091684 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA, CICCHETTI, FRANCESCA · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
F-18 SynthesizerS10RR023452 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2007 to 2007
$500k
Carbon-11 Radiopharmaceutical Production SystemS10RR026666 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BROWNELL, ANNA-LIISA · 2010 to 2010
$462k
NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR023452-01NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR026666-01NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR029495-01NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR023452NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026666NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029495NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB012864NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB012864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH091684NIMH NIH HHS R01MH91684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative motor neuron disorder. Genetic studies have linked mutation of the gene SOD1 to ALS pathology as well as several other pathological processes including modulation of glutamatergic function and inflammatory processes. Since therapeutic approaches for ALS are focused on glutamatergic function, we investigated modulation of glutamate transport based on its receptor function as well as excitotoxicity-induced inflammatory response.

methodsIn vivo positron emission tomography (PET) imaging studies of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 5 (mGluR5) using [(18)F]FPEB ([(18)F]3-fluoro-5-(2-pyridylethynyl)benzonitrile) and inflammatory response using [(11)C]PBR28 (peripheral benzodiazepine receptor ligand 28) were done in an early and a late phase of neurodegeneration in four ALS mice expressing SOD1-G93A gene and four control base mice (C57/BL6). Accumulation of [(18)F]FPEB and [(11)C]PBR28 were quantitated in several brain areas and spinal cord to determine degeneration-induced modulation. The studies were completed with immunohistochemical analyses of mGluR5 and inflammatory response.

resultsThese studies showed enhanced binding potential of [(18)F]FPEB in several brain areas including striatum, hippocampus, and frontal cortex. In the whole brain, the binding potential increased 49 ± 9 % from base mice to ALS-type mice and further enhanced 23 ± 4 % during disease progression. Also, in the spinal cord 6-22 %, enhanced accumulation of [(18)F]FPEB was observed during progression of the disease. The accumulation of [(11)C]PBR28 increased by 110 ± 33 % in the whole brain during progression of the disease indicating significant inflammatory process. [(11)C]PBR28 accumulation enhanced 89-264 % in the spinal cord and 204 % in the lungs. The end point immunohistochemical analyses verified the enhanced mGluR5 expression and inflammation.

conclusionsThese results confirm the role of glutamate and inflammation in ALS-type pathology. These data also support the hypothesis that excessive glutamate may contribute to inflammation in the chronic neurodegenerative processes in ALS.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalPositron-Emission TomographyAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsDisease ProgressionGene Expression RegulationHumansInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5Superoxide DismutaseGrm5 protein, mouseReceptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5SOD1 G93A proteinSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID26597638
PMCPMC4657381
OpenAlexW2181201939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.