Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26597623›Full record

ArticleJournal of substance abuse treatment2016

Alcohol Consumption, Craving, and Craving Control Efforts Assessed Daily in the Context of Readiness to Change Among Individuals with Alcohol Dependence and PTSD.

Kendall C Browne, Tyler B Wray, Cynthia A Stappenbeck, Marketa Krenek, Tracy L Simpson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kendall C BrowneMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street Box 356560, Room BB1644, Seattle, WA 98195.
Tyler B WrayVA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108.
Cynthia A StappenbeckDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street Box 356560, Room BB1644, Seattle, WA 98195.
Marketa KrenekMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108.
Tracy L SimpsonMental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific Street Box 356560, Room BB1644, Seattle, WA 98195; Center of Excellence in Substance Abuse Treatment and Education, VA Puget Sound Health Care, 1660S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108. Electronic address: tracy.simpson@va.gov.

Funding

SEQUENCE OF SYMPTOM CHANGE DURING AUD OR PTSD TREATMENT FOR COMORBID PTSD/AUDR01AA020252 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAYSEN, DEBRA L, SIMPSON, TRACY L. · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
Web-Based Treatment of Heavy Drinking Among Women with a History of Sexual TraumaK08AA021745 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STAPPENBECK, CYNTHIA A. · 2014 to 2018
$852k
Reducing Alcohol Use & PTSD w/ Cognitive Restructuring & Experiential AcceptanceR21AA017130 · NIAAA · SEATTLE INST FOR BIOMEDICAL/CLINICAL RES · PI SIMPSON, TRACY L. · 2007 to 2008
$359k
NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA021745NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020252-01NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017130NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA17130-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research has demonstrated the positive association between alcohol craving and alcohol use and has identified craving as a central component of alcohol use disorders (AUD). Despite potential clinical implications, few studies have examined the relationship between craving and alcohol use in individuals with AUD and common psychiatric comorbidities or explored possible moderators of the craving-alcohol use relationship. The current study used daily monitoring data to: 1) replicate previous findings detecting a positive relationship between craving and alcohol use in individuals with AUD and co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and 2) extend these findings by examining the influence of initial change motivation on the craving-use relationship and within-day associations among craving, efforts to control craving, and alcohol consumption. Participants were 84 individuals with alcohol dependence and PTSD enrolled in an intervention study. Generalized estimating equations using pre-treatment baseline daily data revealed significant main effects for craving, craving control, and motivation to change alcohol use. Daily craving was positively related to alcohol use. Greater change motivation and craving control (i.e., efforts to resist craving, avoidance of thoughts and feelings related to craving) were negatively related to alcohol use. A significant interaction was detected between baseline change motivation and daily craving indicating that the association between craving and alcohol use was significantly stronger for those with low baseline change motivation. A significant interaction was also detected between craving control and daily craving, suggesting that participants were more likely to consume alcohol when experiencing high levels of craving if they reported low levels of craving control. Findings bolster the idea that efforts to prevent or ameliorate craving are critical to treatment success for individuals with AUD and PTSD who are seeking to reduce or quit drinking.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismCravingFemaleHumansMaleMotivationStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransAlcoholCravingMotivation to changePTSD

Identifiers

PMID26597623
PMCPMC4695236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.