Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26597494›Full record

ReviewDevelopmental biology2016

Utilizing the chicken as an animal model for human craniofacial ciliopathies.

Elizabeth N Schock, Ching-Fang Chang, Ingrid A Youngworth, Megan G Davey, Mary E Delany, Samantha A Brugmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The avian embryo as a time-honoured animal model in developmental, biomedical and agricultural research.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Zebrafish crocc2 mutants exhibit divergent craniofacial shape, misregulated variability, and aberrant cartilage morphogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hedgehog Signaling and Embryonic Craniofacial Disorders.Journal of developmental biology · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Mechanisms for nonmitotic activation of Aurora-A at cilia.Biochemical Society transactions · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elizabeth N SchockDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Division of Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Ching-Fang ChangDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Division of Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Ingrid A YoungworthCollege of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department of Animal Science, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Megan G DaveyDivision of Developmental Biology, The Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK.
Mary E DelanyCollege of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Department of Animal Science, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Samantha A BrugmannDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Division of Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: samantha.brugmann@cchmc.org.

Funding

The role of primary cilia in craniofacial developmentK99DE019853 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI BRUGMANN, SAMANTHA A · 2010 to 2010
$93k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F024347/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/R/00001614NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE019853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chicken has been a particularly useful model for the study of craniofacial development and disease for over a century due to their relatively large size, accessibility, and amenability for classical bead implantation and transplant experiments. Several naturally occurring mutant lines with craniofacial anomalies also exist and have been heavily utilized by developmental biologist for several decades. Two of the most well known lines, talpid(2) (ta(2)) and talpid(3) (ta(3)), represent the first spontaneous mutants to have the causative genes identified. Despite having distinct genetic causes, both mutants have recently been identified as ciliopathic. Excitingly, both of these mutants have been classified as models for human craniofacial ciliopathies: Oral-facial-digital syndrome (ta(2)) and Joubert syndrome (ta(3)). Herein, we review and compare these two models of craniofacial disease and highlight what they have revealed about the molecular and cellular etiology of ciliopathies. Furthermore, we outline how applying classical avian experiments and new technological advances (transgenics and genome editing) with naturally occurring avian mutants can add a tremendous amount to what we currently know about craniofacial ciliopathies.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAbnormalities, MultipleAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell Cycle ProteinsCerebellumChick EmbryoChickensCiliopathiesCraniofacial AbnormalitiesEye AbnormalitiesGenes, LethalGenetic Association StudiesHumansKidney Diseases, CysticMaxillofacial DevelopmentCell Cycle ProteinsChickenCiliopathiesCraniofacialJoubert syndromeOral-facial-digital syndromePrimary ciliatalpid(2)talpid(3)

Identifiers

PMID26597494
PMCPMC4842343

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.