Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26597084›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2015

Gene methylation of human ovarian carcinoma stromal progenitor cells promotes tumorigenesis.

Chih-Ming Ho, Daniel Tzu-Bi Shih, Chih-Chiang Hsiao, Shih-Hung Huang, Shwu-Fen Chang, Wen-Fang Cheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The Role of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 in Ovarian Function and Diseases.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. TGFβ splicing and canonical pathway activation in high-grade serous carcinoma.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chih-Ming HoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Cancer Center, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. cmho@cgh.org.tw.
Daniel Tzu-Bi ShihGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, #250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 110, Taiwan. tzubi34@gmail.com.
Chih-Chiang HsiaoGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, #250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 110, Taiwan. ansonsfaith@gmail.com.
Shih-Hung HuangDepartment of Pathology, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. drshhuang@gmail.com.
Shwu-Fen ChangGraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, #250 Wu-Hsing Street, Taipei, 110, Taiwan. cmbsfc21@tmu.edu.tw.
Wen-Fang ChengDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Taiwan University, #7 Chung-Shan South Road, Taipei, 100, Taiwan. wenfangcheng@yahoo.com.
Taipei Medical University · TWCathay General Hospital · TWNational Taiwan University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to investigate whether the DNA methylation of human ovarian carcinoma stromal progenitor cells (OCSPCs) could promote the tumorigenesis of ovarian carcinoma.

methodsOCSPCs were first isolated from fresh tumor tissues and ascites of ovarian cancer patients. In vivo and in vitro experiments on the effect of the OCSPCs on tumorigenesis and the effects of DNA demethylation on the OCSPCs were then performed.

resultsThe OCSPCs possessed self-renewal and multipotent differentiation capacity with elevated expressions of OCT4, NANOG, BMP2, BMP4, Rex-1, AC133 and TGF-β. The OCSPCs, when combined with tumor cells in vivo could promote tumor growth. The methylation profiles of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) were significantly higher in the OCSPCs than in ovarian cancer cells (p < 0.001). 5-aza-2-dC could alter the methylation levels of TSGs in OCSPCs and also inhibit the tumor promoting capabilities of the OCSPCs by decreasing the proliferation of tumors cells. The expression levels of TSGs were re-expressed by 5-aza-2-dC to inhibit the self-renewal and growth of OCSPCs.

conclusionsOCSPCs with decreased TSG expressions in the ovarian tumor microenvironment were able to promote tumorigenesis which could be reversed by DNA demethylation. DNA demethylation reversing the expression of TSGs in OCSPCs may represent a potential therapeutic target for ovarian cancer.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisDNA MethylationAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell DifferentiationCell LineageEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDOvarian NeoplasmsStromal CellsBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID26597084
PMCPMC4655458
OpenAlexW2174351869

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.