Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26597054›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

PRL-3 activates mTORC1 in Cancer Progression.

Zu Ye, Abdul Qader Omer Al-Aidaroos, Jung Eun Park, Hiu Fung Yuen, Shu Dong Zhang, Abhishek Gupta, Youbin Lin, Han-Ming Shen, Qi Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zu YeInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Republic of Singapore.
Abdul Qader Omer Al-AidaroosInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Republic of Singapore.
Jung Eun ParkInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Republic of Singapore.
Hiu Fung YuenInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Republic of Singapore.
Shu Dong ZhangCentre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, Queen's University Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Abhishek GuptaInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Republic of Singapore.
Youbin LinInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Republic of Singapore.
Han-Ming ShenDepartment of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Republic of Singapore.
Qi ZengInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology and Research), Republic of Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PRL-3, a metastasis-associated phosphatase, is known to exert its oncogenic functions through activation of PI3K/Akt, which is a key regulator of the rapamycin-sensitive mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1), but a coherent link between PRL-3 and activation of mTOR has not yet been formally demonstrated. We report a positive correlation between PRL-3 expression and mTOR phospho-activation in clinical tumour samples and mouse models of cancer and demonstrate that PRL-3 increased downstream signalling to the mTOR substrates, p70S6K and 4E-BP1, by increasing PI3K/Akt-mediated activation of Rheb-GTP via TSC2 suppression. We also show that PRL-3 increases mTOR translocation to lysosomes via increased mTOR binding affinity to Rag GTPases in an Akt-independent manner, demonstrating a previously undescribed mechanism of action for PRL-3. PRL-3 also enhanced matrix metalloproteinase-2 secretion and cellular invasiveness via activation of mTOR, attributes which were sensitive to rapamycin treatment. The downstream effects of PRL-3 were maintained even under conditions of environmental stress, suggesting that PRL-3 provides a strategic survival advantage to tumour cells via its effects on mTOR.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell MovementDisease ProgressionEnzyme ActivationHumansLysosomesMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1Monomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNeoplasm ProteinsNeuropeptidesProtein BindingProtein TransportProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MMP2 protein, humanMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMultiprotein ComplexesNeoplasm ProteinsNeuropeptidesProtein Tyrosine PhosphatasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTP4A3 protein, humanRas Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinRHEB protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTSC2 protein, humanTsc2 protein, mouseTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26597054
PMCPMC4657013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.