Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26596943›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Multipurpose Prevention Approaches with Antiretroviral-Based Formulations.

Ninochka Jean-Pierre, Patrick Barnable, Larisa Kizima, Aixa Rodríguez, Samantha Seidor, Michael L Cooney, Meredith R Clark, Gustavo F Doncel, Melissa Robbiani, Thomas M Zydowsky and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ninochka Jean-PierreCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
Patrick BarnableCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
Larisa KizimaCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
Aixa RodríguezCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
Samantha SeidorCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
Michael L CooneyCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
Meredith R ClarkCONRAD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Gustavo F DoncelCONRAD, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Melissa RobbianiCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
Thomas M ZydowskyCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
Natalia TeleshovaCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA.
José A Fernández-RomeroCenter for Biomedical Research, Population Council, New York, New York, USA jromero@popcouncil.org.

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
NIH HHS P51 OD011104
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compared the preclinical safety and efficacy of tenofovir (TFV) 1% gel with that of MZC gel [containing 50 μM MIV-150, 14 mM Zn(O2CCH3)2(H2O)2, and 3% carrageenan] through a series of in vitro, ex vivo, and in vivo assays. The two gels showed good antiviral therapeutic indexes (50% cytotoxic concentration/50% effective concentration ratios; range, >25 to 800). MZC showed greater anti-simian-human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase (SHIV-RT) activity than TFV 1% gel in rhesus macaque vaginal explants. MZC protected mice from vaginal herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) challenge (P < 0.0001), but the TFV 1% gel did not.

Indexed as

Administration, IntravaginalAnimalsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCarrageenanDrug CombinationsFemaleGelsHerpesvirus 2, HumanHIV-1Macaca mulattaMice, Inbred BALB CPyridinesSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusTenofovirUreaAnti-Retroviral AgentsCarrageenanDrug CombinationsGelsMIV 150PyridinesTenofovirUreaZinc Acetate

Identifiers

PMID26596943
PMCPMC4750675

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.