Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26596521›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2015

Schizophrenia symptom and functional correlates of anterior cingulate cortex activation to emotion stimuli: An fMRI investigation.

Brady D Nelson, Olivia A Bjorkquist, Emily K Olsen, Ellen S Herbener

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ERP indices of performance monitoring and feedback processing in psychosis: A meta-analysis.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brady D NelsonDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA. Electronic address: brady.nelson@stonybrook.edu.
Olivia A BjorkquistDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Emily K OlsenDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Ellen S HerbenerDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois-Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
University of Illinois Chicago · USStony Brook University · US

Funding

Affective Deficits in SchizophreniaK23MH067223 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI HERBENER, ELLEN S · 2004 to 2008
$779k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH067223NIMH NIH HHS K23MH067223
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness characterized by distinct positive and negative symptoms and functional impairment. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) is a region of the brain's limbic system that is hypoactive during emotion processing in schizophrenia. Recent evidence suggests the hypoactive ACC in schizophrenia is due to negative (and not positive) symptoms. However, this finding has not been replicated and the functional significance of this relationship remains unclear. The present study examined the association between positive and negative symptoms, ACC activation to emotional images, and functional outcome in schizophrenia. Specifically, 16 schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder (SZ/SZAF) and 15 control (CON) participants underwent an fMRI scan while completing an emotional picture-rating task. SZ/SZAF participants also completed clinician-rated measures of positive and negative symptoms and functional abilities. SZ/SZAF participants with high negative symptoms had reduced ACC activation to pleasant images relative to those with low negative symptoms and CON, who did not differ. Furthermore, amongst all SZ/SZAF participants poorer social functioning was associated with decreased ACC activation to pleasant images. Finally, ACC activation partially mediated the relationship between negative symptoms and social dysfunction. These results provide evidence of the functional significance of the relationship between negative symptoms and ACC dysfunction in schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Schizophrenic PsychologyAdultBrainBrain MappingEmotionsFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaYoung AdultAnterior cingulateEmotionFmriFunctioningNegative symptomsSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID26596521
PMCPMC4679428
OpenAlexW2124546203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.