Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26595813›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

PML-RARA requires DNA methyltransferase 3A to initiate acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Christopher B Cole, Angela M Verdoni, Shamika Ketkar, Elizabeth R Leight, David A Russler-Germain, Tamara L Lamprecht, Ryan T Demeter, Vincent Magrini, Timothy J Ley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hypomethylation ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The PML hub: An emerging actor of leukemia therapies.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Oncogenes, Proto-Oncogenes, and Lineage Restriction of Cancer Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christopher B Cole
Angela M Verdoni
Shamika Ketkar
Elizabeth R Leight
David A Russler-Germain
Tamara L Lamprecht
Ryan T Demeter
Vincent Magrini
Timothy J Ley

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AIMEE S JAMES · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Specimen Acquistition and Expression ProfilingP01CA101937 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LINK, DANIEL C · 2003 to 2023
$58.8M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Paul Calabresi K12 Career Development Award for Clinical OncologyK12CA167540 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI John F. Dipersio, Ramaswamy Govindan · 2012 to 2026
$11.7M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Acute Myeloid LeukemiaR35CA197561 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Timothy J. Ley · 2015 to 2026
$11.0M
THE BIOLOGY OF PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA IN A MOUSE MODEL.R01CA083962 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEY, TIMOTHY J. · 2000 to 2014
$6.0M
DNMT3A MUTATIONS IN ACUTE MYELOID LEUKEMIAR01CA162086 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LEY, TIMOTHY J. · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCI NIH HHS CA083962NCI NIH HHS CA101937NCI NIH HHS CA162086NCI NIH HHS CA197561NCI NIH HHS K12 CA167540NCI NIH HHS P01 CA101937NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NCI NIH HHS P30 CA91842NCI NIH HHS R01 CA083962NCI NIH HHS R01 CA162086NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197561NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The DNA methyltransferases DNMT3A and DNMT3B are primarily responsible for de novo methylation of specific cytosine residues in CpG dinucleotides during mammalian development. While loss-of-function mutations in DNMT3A are highly recurrent in acute myeloid leukemia (AML), DNMT3A mutations are almost never found in AML patients with translocations that create oncogenic fusion genes such as PML-RARA, RUNX1-RUNX1T1, and MLL-AF9. Here, we explored how DNMT3A is involved in the function of these fusion genes. We used retroviral vectors to express PML-RARA, RUNX1-RUNX1T1, or MLL-AF9 in bone marrow cells derived from WT or DNMT3A-deficient mice. Additionally, we examined the phenotypes of hematopoietic cells from Ctsg-PML-RARA mice, which express PML-RARA in early hematopoietic progenitors and myeloid precursors, with or without DNMT3A. We determined that the methyltransferase activity of DNMT3A, but not DNMT3B, is required for aberrant PML-RARA-driven self-renewal ex vivo and that DNMT3A is dispensable for RUNX1-RUNX1T1- and MLL-AF9-driven self-renewal. Furthermore, both the PML-RARA-driven competitive transplantation advantage and development of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) required DNMT3A. Together, these findings suggest that PML-RARA requires DNMT3A to initiate APL in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA MethylationDNA Methyltransferase 3ALeukemia, Promyelocytic, AcuteMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOncogene Proteins, FusionCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADnmt3a protein, mouseMLL-AF9 fusion protein, mouseOncogene Proteins, Fusionpromyelocytic leukemia-retinoic acid receptor alpha fusion oncoproteinRunx1 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID26595813
PMCPMC4701540

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.