Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26594314›Full record

ArticleClinical investigation2014

Androgen receptor and immune inflammation in benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer.

Kouji Izumi, Lei Li, Chawnshang Chang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical investigation, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The feasibility of [Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2026
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  16. Impact of oral capsule ofJournal of renal injury prevention · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kouji IzumiGeorge Whipple Lab for Cancer Research, Departments of Pathology, Urology, & Radiation Oncology, The Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA ; Department of Integrative Cancer Therapy & Urology, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Lei LiGeorge Whipple Lab for Cancer Research, Departments of Pathology, Urology, & Radiation Oncology, The Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Chawnshang ChangGeorge Whipple Lab for Cancer Research, Departments of Pathology, Urology, & Radiation Oncology, The Wilmot Cancer Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY 14642, USA ; Sex Hormone Research Center, China Medical University & Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
China Medical University · TWKanazawa University · JPUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Stromal AR Roles in Prostate Hyperplasia and CancerR01CA156700 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHANG, CHAWNSHANG, YEH, SHUYUAN · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA156700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Both benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and prostate cancer (PCa) are frequent diseases in middle-aged to elderly men worldwide. While both diseases are linked to abnormal growth of the prostate, the epidemiological and pathological features of these two prostate diseases are different. BPH nodules typically arise from the transitional zone, and, in contrast, PCa arises from the peripheral zone. Androgen deprivation therapy alone may not be sufficient to cure these two prostatic diseases due to its undesirable side effects. The alteration of androgen receptor-mediated inflammatory signals from infiltrating immune cells and prostate stromal/epithelial cells may play key roles in those unwanted events. Herein, this review will focus on the roles of androgen/androgen receptor signals in the inflammation-induced progression of BPH and PCa.

Indexed as

androgen receptorbenign prostate hyperplasiaimmune inflammationmetastasisprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID26594314
PMCPMC4652646
OpenAlexW1978825747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.