Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26594230›Full record

ArticleNutrition & metabolism2015

Longitudinal study on the association between three dietary indices, anthropometric parameters and blood lipids.

Evelien Mertens, Benedicte Deforche, Patrick Mullie, Johan Lefevre, Ruben Charlier, Sara Knaeps, Inge Huybrechts, Peter Clarys

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Evelien MertensFaculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Department of Human Biometrics and Biomechanics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium ; Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Benedicte DeforcheFaculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Department of Human Biometrics and Biomechanics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium ; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Patrick MullieFaculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Department of Human Biometrics and Biomechanics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium ; Erasmus University College, Laerbeeklaan 121, 1090 Brussels, Belgium ; International Prevention Research Institute (iPRI), 15 chemin du Saquin, Ecully, Lyon, France.
Johan LefevreFaculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Ruben CharlierFaculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Sara KnaepsFaculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium ; Department of Movement and Sports Sciences, Ghent University, Watersportlaan 2, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Inge HuybrechtsInternational Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Dietary Exposure Assessment Group (DEX), 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69372 Lyon, France ; Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Ghent University, De Pintelaan 185, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Peter ClarysFaculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Department of Human Biometrics and Biomechanics, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium ; Erasmus University College, Laerbeeklaan 121, 1090 Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrom a health promotion perspective, the use of dietary indices is preferred above single nutrients and foods to evaluate diet quality. Longitudinal research about the association between dietary indices and respectively anthropometric parameters and blood lipids is lacking. The aim of this study was to investigate the longitudinal association between three dietary indices (Healthy Eating Index-2010 (HEI), Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) and Diet Quality Index (DQI)) and respectively anthropometric parameters and blood lipids.

methodsA three day diet record was completed by 373 men and 197 women in 2002-2004 and 2012-2014. HEI, MDS and DQI were calculated. Waist circumference (WC) and Body Mass Index (BMI) were used as anthropometric parameters. A linear regression analysis was performed to investigate associations between changes in dietary indices and changes in respectively anthropometric parameters and blood lipids, adjusted for potential confounders.

resultsOnly in men an increase in all three dietary indices was associated with a decrease in WC and BMI in the non-adjusted analysis and for HEI and DQI also in the adjusted analysis. No longitudinal associations were found between dietary indices and blood lipids both in men and women.

conclusionsOnly few associations were found between dietary indices and anthropometric parameters, whilst no associations were found with blood lipids. An increase in dietary indices was associated with an improvement in anthropometric parameters only in men. As this is the first study investigating associations between changes in dietary indices and changes in respectively anthropometric parameters and blood lipids, further research is needed to evaluate these possible associations.

Indexed as

Blood cholesterolBody mass indexDiet quality indexHealthy eating index-2010Mediterranean diet scoreWaist circumference

Identifiers

PMID26594230
PMCPMC4653890

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.