Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26594032›Full record

ArticleAging cell2016

DNA methylation age is associated with mortality in a longitudinal Danish twin study.

Lene Christiansen, Adam Lenart, Qihua Tan, James W Vaupel, Abraham Aviv, Matt McGue, Kaare Christensen

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 189 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
189citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03353597 phase1 / phase2unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Reversing Epigenetic & Other Markers of Senescence by Transfusing Young Plasma To Older Human Subjects

TypeinterventionalSponsorChandra DuggiralaRan2018 to 2022Enrolled2,120ConditionsAgingArmsPlasma Transfusion
NCT05110313 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Tildrakizumab (ILUMYA) Use on Epigenetic Age Acceleration and Psoriasis

TypeinterventionalSponsorCarlos WambierRan2022 to 2024Enrolled30ConditionsPsoriasis, Aging, Epigenetic Disorder, InflammationArmsTILDRAKIZUMAB
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

189 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Trial
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  11. Change in the Rate of Biological Aging in Response to Caloric Restriction: CALERIE Biobank Analysis.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2017
    Trial
  12. Epigenome-wide Association of DNA Methylation in Whole Blood With Bone Mineral Density.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2017
    Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Late-onset preeclampsia is characterized by accelerated placental aging.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
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  20. Estimating Polar Bear (Ecology and evolution · 2025
    Article

129 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lene ChristiansenThe Danish Aging Research Center, and The Danish twin Registry, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Adam LenartMax Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Qihua TanThe Danish Aging Research Center, and The Danish twin Registry, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
James W VaupelMax Planck Odense Center on the Biodemography of Aging, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Abraham AvivThe Center for Human Development and Aging, New Jersey Medical School, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
Matt McGueThe Danish Aging Research Center, and The Danish twin Registry, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Kaare ChristensenThe Danish Aging Research Center, and The Danish twin Registry, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An epigenetic profile defining the DNA methylation age (DNAm age) of an individual has been suggested to be a biomarker of aging, and thus possibly providing a tool for assessment of health and mortality. In this study, we estimated the DNAm age of 378 Danish twins, age 30-82 years, and furthermore included a 10-year longitudinal study of the 86 oldest-old twins (mean age of 86.1 at follow-up), which subsequently were followed for mortality for 8 years. We found that the DNAm age is highly correlated with chronological age across all age groups (r = 0.97), but that the rate of change of DNAm age decreases with age. The results may in part be explained by selective mortality of those with a high DNAm age. This hypothesis was supported by a classical survival analysis showing a 35% (4-77%) increased mortality risk for each 5-year increase in the DNAm age vs. chronological age. Furthermore, the intrapair twin analysis revealed a more-than-double mortality risk for the DNAm oldest twin compared to the co-twin and a 'dose-response pattern' with the odds of dying first increasing 3.2 (1.05-10.1) times per 5-year DNAm age difference within twin pairs, thus showing a stronger association of DNAm age with mortality in the oldest-old when controlling for familial factors. In conclusion, our results support that DNAm age qualifies as a biomarker of aging.

Indexed as

MortalityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingDenmarkDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMolecular Sequence Databiological agebiomarkerDNA methylationepigenetic clockmortalitytwins

Identifiers

PMID26594032
PMCPMC4717264

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.