Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26593718›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2015

The Fanconi Anemia Pathway Maintains Genome Stability by Coordinating Replication and Transcription.

Rebekka A Schwab, Jadwiga Nieminuszczy, Fenil Shah, Jamie Langton, David Lopez Martinez, Chih-Chao Liang, Martin A Cohn, Richard J Gibbons, Andrew J Deans, Wojciech Niedzwiedz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 243 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
243citing papers in PubMed
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

243 citing papers in PubMed, 370 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Combined HDAC and eIF4A inhibition: A novel epigenetic therapy for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2026
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  19. Transcription-Replication Conflicts: Unlocking New Frontiers in Cancer.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

183 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebekka A SchwabDepartment of Oncology, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Jadwiga NieminuszczyDepartment of Oncology, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Fenil ShahGenome Stability Unit, St. Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
Jamie LangtonDepartment of Oncology, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
David Lopez MartinezDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Chih-Chao LiangDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Martin A CohnDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Richard J GibbonsMedical Research Council Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.
Andrew J DeansGenome Stability Unit, St. Vincent's Institute, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
Wojciech NiedzwiedzDepartment of Oncology, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK. Electronic address: wojciech.niedzwiedz@imm.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBSt Vincents Institute of Medical Research · AUJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBMedical Research Council · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0902418Medical Research Council H4R00121-H40DMedical Research Council MC_UU_12009/3Worldwide Cancer Research 07-0922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA replication stress can cause chromosomal instability and tumor progression. One key pathway that counteracts replication stress and promotes faithful DNA replication consists of the Fanconi anemia (FA) proteins. However, how these proteins limit replication stress remains largely elusive. Here we show that conflicts between replication and transcription activate the FA pathway. Inhibition of transcription or enzymatic degradation of transcription-associated R-loops (DNA:RNA hybrids) suppresses replication fork arrest and DNA damage occurring in the absence of a functional FA pathway. Furthermore, we show that simple aldehydes, known to cause leukemia in FA-deficient mice, induce DNA:RNA hybrids in FA-depleted cells. Finally, we demonstrate that the molecular mechanism by which the FA pathway limits R-loop accumulation requires FANCM translocase activity. Failure to activate a response to physiologically occurring DNA:RNA hybrids may critically contribute to the heightened cancer predisposition and bone marrow failure of individuals with mutated FA proteins.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA ReplicationGenomic InstabilityAnimalsDNA HelicasesFanconi Anemia Complementation Group ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansLeukemiaMiceMice, KnockoutMutationNucleic Acid HeteroduplexesDNA HelicasesFANCM protein, humanFanconi Anemia Complementation Group ProteinsNucleic Acid Heteroduplexes

Identifiers

PMID26593718
PMCPMC4644232
OpenAlexW2192508404

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.