Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26592950›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2016

A pulmonary tuberculosis outbreak in a long-term care facility.

C-C Lai, Y-C Hsieh, Y-P Yeh, R-W Jou, J-T Wang, S-L Pan, H-H Chen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

C-C LaiEmergency Department of Taipei City Hospital,Ren-Ai Branch,Taiwan.
Y-C HsiehChanghua Health Bureau,Taiwan.
Y-P YehChanghua Health Bureau,Taiwan.
R-W JouReference Laboratory of Mycobacteriology,Centre for Research, Diagnostic and Vaccine Development,Centres for Disease Control,Ministry of Health and Welfare,Taiwan.
J-T WangDivision of Infectious Diseases,Department of Internal Medicine,National Taiwan University Hospital,Taipei,Taiwan.
S-L PanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,National Taiwan University Hospital,Taipei,Taiwan.
H-H ChenGraduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine,College of Public Health,National Taiwan University,Taiwan.
Changhua County Public Health Bureau · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWMinistry of Health and Welfare · TWNational Taiwan University · TWTaipei City Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In long-term care facilities (LTCFs), the elderly are apt to be infected because those with latent tuberculosis infections (LTBIs) are at an increased risk for reactivation and post-primary TB disease. We report an outbreak of TB in staff and residents in a LTCF. An outbreak investigation was conducted after two TB cases were reported from the LTCF. A tuberculin skin test (TST), bacteriological examination and chest radiograph were administered to all facility staff and residents. An outbreak is defined as at least two epidemiologically linked cases that have identical Mycobacterium tuberculosis genotype isolates. This outbreak infected eight residents and one staff member, who were confirmed to have TB in a LTCF between September 2011 and October 2012. Based on the Becker method, the latent and infectious periods were estimated at 223·6 and 55·9 days. Two initial TST-negative resident contacts were diagnosed as TB cases through comprehensive TB screening. Observing elderly people who have a negative TST after TB screening appears to be necessary, given the long latent period for controlling a TB outbreak in a LTCF. It is important to consider providing LTBI treatment for elderly contacts.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksLong-Term CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursing HomesTaiwanTuberculosis, PulmonaryYoung AdultInfectious periodlatent periodLTBIMycobacterium tuberculosistuberculosis (TB)

Identifiers

PMID26592950
PMCPMC4823835
OpenAlexW2173079839

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.