Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26592811›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2016

Early-life factors affect risk of pain and fever in infants during teething periods.

Carolina Un Lam, Chin-Ying Stephen Hsu, Robert Yee, David Koh, Yung Seng Lee, Mary Foong-Fong Chong, Meijin Cai, Kenneth Kwek, Seang Mei Saw, Peter Gluckman and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Carolina Un LamDiscipline of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Chin-Ying Stephen HsuDiscipline of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. denhsus@nus.edu.sg.
Robert YeeDiscipline of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
David KohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Yung Seng LeeDepartment of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Mary Foong-Fong ChongSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science and Technology Research (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Meijin CaiDiscipline of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Kenneth KwekDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital (KKH), Singapore, Singapore.
Seang Mei SawSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Peter GluckmanSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences, Agency for Science and Technology Research (A*STAR), Brenner Centre for Molecular Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Yap Seng ChongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGAgency for Science, Technology and Research · SGKK Women's and Children's Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis longitudinal study aimed to investigate the prevalence of teething-related pain and fever and the early-life factors that may affect the risk of experiencing these disturbances within the first 1.5 years of life. MATERIALS AND

methodsParticipants were recruited (n = 1033) through the Growing Up in Singapore Towards healthy Outcomes (GUSTO) birth cohort (n = 1237). Interviews were performed tri-monthly regarding the prevalence of teething pain and fever in children from 6 to 18 months of age. Crude and multivariable analyses were conducted using Poisson-log regression models.

resultsPrevalence rates for teething pain and fever were 35.5 and 49.9 % respectively. Multivariable Poisson regression analysis showed maternal second-hand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure to increase the risk of both pain (mean ratio = 1.35; p = 0.006) and fever (mean ratio = 1.22; p = 0.025), whereas SHS exposure plus active smoking further increased risk of teething pain in the children (mean ratio = 1.89; p = 0.029). Delivery via Caesarean section increased risk of teething pain (mean ratio = 1.27; p = 0.033), while prenatal plasma vitamin D insufficiency lowered such a risk (mean ratio = 0.62; p = 0.012). Compared to Chinese infants, Indian babies exhibited lower risk of teething pain and fever (both p ≤ 0.001).

conclusionsEarly-life factors such as tobacco smoke exposure and vitamin insufficiency during pregnancy, ethnicity and childbirth via Caesarean section may significantly affect the child's susceptibility to teething-related pain and fever. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Knowledge of prevalence and risk factors of teething disturbances may better equip primary caregivers and healthcare professionals to accurately detect teething-related local and/or systemic signs/symptoms and effectively facilitate tobacco cessation among pregnant women.

Indexed as

Tooth, DeciduousTooth EruptionCesarean SectionDisease SusceptibilityFacial PainFemaleFeverHumansInfantInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSingaporeTobacco Smoke PollutionTobacco Smoke PollutionFeverInfantsPainPerinatalPrenatalTeethingTooth eruption

Identifiers

PMID26592811
OpenAlexW2179092831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.