Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26592425›Full record

ArticleSocial neuroscience2016

Looking for reward in all the wrong places: dopamine receptor gene polymorphisms indirectly affect aggression through sensation-seeking.

David S Chester, C Nathan DeWall, Karen J Derefinko, Steven Estus, Donald R Lynam, Jessica R Peters, Yang Jiang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social neuroscience, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Cognitive-Affective Social Processing and Emotion Regulation (CASPER) model.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Nucleus Accumbens Drd1-Expressing Neurons Control Aggression Self-Administration and Aggression Seeking in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. An emerging role for the lateral habenula in aggressive behavior.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2017
    Review
  15. Reciprocal moderation byPteridines · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David S Chestera Department of Psychology , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
C Nathan DeWalla Department of Psychology , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
Karen J Derefinkob Department of Preventive Medicine , University of Tennessee Health Science Center , Memphis , TN , USA.
Steven Estusc Department of Physiology , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
Donald R Lyname Department of Psychological Sciences , Purdue University , West Lafayette , IN , USA.
Jessica R Petersa Department of Psychology , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
Yang Jiangd Sanders-Brown Center on Aging , University of Kentucky , Lexington , KY , USA.
University of Kentucky · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center · US

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
Training and Pilot CoreP50DA005312 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI BARDO, MICHAEL T · 1987 to 2016
$19.5M
Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR000117 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KERN, PHILIP A · 2012 to 2015
$13.3M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN CHILD MENTAL HEALTHT32MH019927 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI Kristen G Benito, Anthony Spirito · 1994 to 2026
$7.8M
HIV NEUROTOXICITY--MECHANISM &MODULATION BY CANABINOIDSR01DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI THAYER, STANLEY A · 1992 to 2024
$5.0M
Research Training in Drug Abuse BehaviorT32DA035200 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI CRAIG R RUSH, William Walton Stoops · 2013 to 2026
$4.4M
HIV Neurotoxicity-Mechanism &Modulation by CannabinoidsR37DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI THAYER, STANLEY A · 2004 to 2013
$3.1M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE BEHAVIORT32DA007304 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI RUSH, CRAIG R · 1998 to 2012
$3.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000117NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA005312NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA007304NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA007304NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007304NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035200NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals with genotypes that code for reduced dopaminergic brain activity often exhibit a predisposition toward aggression. However, it remains largely unknown how dopaminergic genotypes may increase aggression. Lower-functioning dopamine systems motivate individuals to seek reward from external sources such as illicit drugs and other risky experiences. Based on emerging evidence that aggression is a rewarding experience, we predicted that the effect of lower-functioning dopaminergic functioning on aggression would be mediated by tendencies to seek the environment for rewards. Caucasian female and male undergraduates (N = 277) were genotyped for five polymorphisms of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) gene; they reported their previous history of aggression and their dispositional reward-seeking. Lower-functioning DRD2 profiles were associated with greater sensation-seeking, which then predicted greater aggression. Our findings suggest that lower-functioning dopaminergic activity puts individuals at risk for violence because it motivates them to experience aggression's hedonically rewarding qualities.

Indexed as

AggressionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRewardExecutive FunctionFemaleGenotyping TechniquesHumansMaleModels, GeneticModels, PsychologicalPsychological TestsReceptors, Dopamine D2White PeopleDRD2 protein, humanReceptors, Dopamine D2aggressionDopamineDRD2rewardsensation-seeking

Identifiers

PMID26592425
PMCPMC4981173
OpenAlexW2190468271

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.