Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26592202›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Hepatitis B virus efficiently infects non-adherent hepatoma cells via human sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide.

Kaori Okuyama-Dobashi, Hirotake Kasai, Tomohisa Tanaka, Atsuya Yamashita, Jun Yasumoto, Wenjia Chen, Toru Okamoto, Shinya Maekawa, Koichi Watashi, Takaji Wakita and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Hepatitis B and D virus entry.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. ADAR1 Stimulation by IFN-α Downregulates the Expression of MAVS via RNA Editing to Regulate the Anti-HBV Response.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The susceptibility of human hepatoma-derived oval-like cells to hepatitis B virus infection.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kaori Okuyama-DobashiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Hirotake KasaiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Tomohisa TanakaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Atsuya YamashitaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Jun YasumotoDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Wenjia ChenDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
Toru OkamotoDepartment of Molecular Virology, Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Shinya MaekawaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
Koichi WatashiDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Takaji WakitaDepartment of Virology II, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, Japan.
Akihide RyoDepartment of Molecular Biodefense Research, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Kanagawa 236-0004, Japan.
Tetsuro SuzukiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.
Yoshiharu MatsuuraDepartment of Molecular Virology, Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Nobuyuki EnomotoFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan.
Kohji MoriishiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Japan.
University of Yamanashi · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPOsaka University · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) has been reported as a functional receptor for hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection. However, HBV could not efficiently infect HepG2 cells expressing NTCP (NTCP-HepG2 cells) under adherent monolayer-cell conditions. In this study, NTCP was mainly detected in the basolateral membrane region, but not the apical site, of monolayer NTCP-HepG2 cells. We hypothesized that non-adherent cell conditions of infection would enhance HBV infectivity. Non-adherent NTCP-HepG2 cells were prepared by treatment with trypsin and EDTA, which did not degrade NTCP in the membrane fraction. HBV successfully infected NTCP-HepG2 cells at a viral dose 10 times lower in non-adherent phase than in adherent phase. Efficient infection of non-adherent NTCP-HepG2 cells with blood-borne or cell-culture-derived HBV was observed and was remarkably impaired in the presence of the myristoylated preS1 peptide. HBV could also efficiently infect HepaRG cells under non-adherent cell conditions. We screened several compounds using our culture system and identified proscillaridin A as a potent anti-HBV agent with an IC50 value of 7.2 nM. In conclusion, non-adherent host cell conditions of infection augmented HBV infectivity in an NTCP-dependent manner, thus providing a novel strategy to identify anti-HBV drugs and investigate the mechanism of HBV infection.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsBufanolidesCell AdhesionDigitoxinDigoxinGene ExpressionHepatitis B virusHep G2 CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentPhthalazinesProscillaridinReceptors, VirusSimvastatinStrophanthinsAntiviral AgentsazelastinebufalinBufanolidesconvallatoxinDigitoxinDigoxinL protein, hepatitis B virusOrganic Anion Transporters, Sodium-DependentPhthalazinesProscillaridinReceptors, VirusSimvastatinsodium-bile acid cotransporterStrophanthinsSymportersViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26592202
PMCPMC4655410
OpenAlexW2399662436

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.