Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26590333›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2015

Investigation of the presence of HPV related oropharyngeal and oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma in Mozambique.

Jeffrey Blumberg, Leonel Monjane, Manju Prasad, Carla Carrilho, Benjamin L Judson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Association of Human Papillomavirus Infection with Tonsillar Cancers: A Systematic Review.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Epidemiology of HPV Related Malignancies.Seminars in radiation oncology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jeffrey BlumbergDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 800 Howard Ave., New Haven, CT 06519, United States.
Leonel MonjaneDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Central Hospital of Maputo, Maputo, Mozambique.
Manju PrasadDepartment of Pathology, Yale University School of Medicine, 310 Cedar Street LH 108, PO Box 208023, New Haven, CT 06520-8023, New Haven, CT, United States.
Carla CarrilhoDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Central Hospital of Maputo, Maputo, Mozambique.
Benjamin L JudsonDepartment of Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, 800 Howard Ave., New Haven, CT 06519, United States. Electronic address: benjamin.judson@yale.edu.

Funding

The Universidade Eduardo Mondlane/UCSD Medical Education PartnershipR24TW008908 · FIC · EDUARDO MONDLANE UNIVERSITY · PI NOORMAHOMED, EMILIA VIRGINIA · 2010 to 2015
$9.0M
FIC NIH HHS R24 TW008908FIC NIH HHS R24TW008908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) is endemic in East Africa. Recent, dramatic, increases in the incidence of oropharyngeal cancer in the United States and Europe are linked to the same high risk HPV genotypes responsible for cervical cancer. Currently, there is extremely limited data regarding the role of HPV in head and neck cancers in Africa. Evidence of HPV as an etiologic agent in head and neck cancers in Africa would have important prevention and treatment implications.

methodsA retrospective single institution review of oral tongue and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas diagnosed between 2005 and 2013 was performed. Individual case data for 51 patients with biopsy proven squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) from the oropharynx (n=22) and oral tongue (n=29) were identified. Formalin fixed, paraffin embedded biopsy samples were obtained and evaluated for p16 by immunohistochemistry and HPV genotype 16 specific oncogenes, E6 and E7, by PCR.

resultsAll of the positive controls, but none of the oropharyngeal samples stained positively for p16. Two of the oral tongue samples stained positive for p16. None of the oropharyngeal or oral tongue cases demonstrated PCR products for HPV-16 E6 or E7.

conclusionsThough Mozambique has extremely high levels of HPV positive cervical cancer this study demonstrates an absence of HPV positive oropharyngeal or oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma within biopsy samples from a single referral hospital in Maputo, the capital of Mozambique.

Indexed as

AdultBiopsyCarcinoma, Squamous CellDNA, ViralFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMiddle AgedMozambiqueOropharyngeal NeoplasmsPapillomaviridaePapillomavirus InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionRetrospective StudiesTongue NeoplasmsDNA, ViralAfricaAfrica, EasternCarcinomaHead and neck neoplasmsHuman papillomavirus 16ImmunohistochemistryMozambiqueOropharyngeal neoplasmsParaffin embeddingPolymerase chain reactionSquamous cell

Identifiers

PMID26590333
PMCPMC6384508

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.