Trial reportAnnals of the rheumatic diseases2016
Value of ultrasonography as a marker of early response to abatacept in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate: results from the APPRAISE study.
Trial report in Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00767325 (Multi-Center, Open Label Study to Assess Early Response to Abatacept With Background Methotrexate Using Power Doppler Ultrasonography in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inadequate Response to Methotrexate), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Multi-Center, Open Label Study to Assess Early Response to Abatacept With Background Methotrexate Using Power Doppler Ultrasonography in Patients With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inadequate Response to Methotrexate
Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.
- Musculoskeletal ultrasound for treating rheumatoid arthritis to target-a systematic literature review.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2022Pooled it
- Exploring clusters based on ultrasound-detected inflammation in patients with psoriatic arthritis: a post-hoc analysis from the ULTIMATE trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Response to secukinumab on synovitis using Power Doppler ultrasound in psoriatic arthritis: 12-week results from a phase III study, ULTIMATE.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2022Trial
- Gene expression regulated by abatacept associated with methotrexate and correlation with disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis.PloS one · 2020Trial
- The GOLMePsA study protocol: an investigator-initiated, double-blind, parallel-group, randomised, controlled trial of GOLimumab and methotrexate versus methotrexate in early diagnosed psoriatic arthritis using clinical and whole body MRI outcomes.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2017Trial
- EULAR-OMERACT consensus-based scoring system for synovitis 10 years later: a validated tool for routine care and clinical trials.RMD open · 2026Review
- Imaging in clinical trials of rheumatoid arthritis: where are we in 2025?Skeletal radiology · 2025Review
- Effectiveness of Etanercept Biosimilar Initiating for Etanercept-Naive Patients, Using Ultrasound, Clinical, and Biomarker Assessments in Outcomes of Real-World Therapy (ENPORT-NGSK Study): An Interventional, Multicenter, Open-Label, Single-Arm Clinical Trial.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Development of gout in people with asymptomatic hyperuricemia: study protocol for a 5-year prospective cohort.BMJ open · 2024Article
- Efficacy and Safety of Upadacitinib in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Real-Life Experience from a Prospective Longitudinal Multicentric Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Contrast-enhanced ultrasound as a valuable tool to detect minimal inflammation in RA patients in sustained remission.Frontiers in medicine · 2024Article
- Prediction of Response to Treatment Using Doppler Signal Positivity Measured by Ultrasound in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Proof-of-Concept Study.European journal of rheumatology · 2023Article
- High-grade synovitis associates with clinical markers and response to therapy in chronic inflammatory arthritis:Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Contribution of Ultrasound in Current Practice for Managing Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- Ultrasound in the evaluation of rheumatoid arthritis.European journal of rheumatology · 2022Article
- Very low prevalence of ultrasound-detected tenosynovial abnormalities in healthy subjects throughout the age range: OMERACT ultrasound minimal disease study.Annals of the rheumatic diseases · 2022Article
- Ultrasound response to tofacitinib in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: Data from a multicenter 24 weeks prospective study.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
- A Pragmatic Application of Ultrasonography for the Assessment of Disease Activity in Patients with Early Inflammatory Arthritis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Accuracy of Physical Examination to Detect Synovial and Extra-Synovial Pathologies in Psoriatic Arthritis in Comparison to Ultrasonography.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 12 institutions in 9 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo study the responsiveness of a combined power Doppler and greyscale ultrasound (PDUS) score for assessing synovitis in biologic-naïve patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) starting abatacept plus methotrexate (MTX).
methodsIn this open-label, multicentre, single-arm study, patients with RA (MTX inadequate responders) received intravenous abatacept (∼10 mg/kg) plus MTX for 24 weeks. A composite PDUS synovitis score, developed by the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology-European League Against Rheumatism (OMERACT-EULAR)-Ultrasound Task Force, was used to evaluate individual joints. The maximal score of each joint was added into a Global OMERACT-EULAR Synovitis Score (GLOESS) for bilateral metacarpophalangeal joints (MCPs) 2-5 (primary objective). The value of GLOESS containing other joint sets was explored, along with clinical efficacy.
resultsEighty-nine patients completed the 24-week treatment period. The earliest PDUS sign of improvement in synovitis was at week 1 (mean change in GLOESS (MCPs 2-5): -0.7 (95% CIs -1.2 to -0.1)), with continuous improvement to week 24. Early improvement was observed in the component scores (power Doppler signal at week 1, synovial hyperplasia at week 2, joint effusion at week 4). Comparable changes were observed for 22 paired joints and minimal joint subsets. Mean Disease Activity Score 28 (C reactive protein) was significantly reduced from weeks 1 to 24, reaching clinical meaningful improvement (change ≥1.2) at week 8.
conclusionsIn this first international prospective study, the composite PDUS score is responsive to abatacept. GLOESS demonstrated the rapid onset of action of abatacept, regardless of the number of joints examined. Ultrasound is an objective tool to monitor patients with RA under treatment. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT00767325.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.