Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26589956›Full record

ArticleJournal of Crohn's & colitis2016

Diagnostic Delay in Romanian Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Risk Factors and Impact on the Disease Course and Need for Surgery.

Roxana Zaharie, Alina Tantau, Florin Zaharie, Marcel Tantau, Liana Gheorghe, Cristian Gheorghe, Serban Gologan, Cristina Cijevschi, Anca Trifan, Daniela Dobru and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Crohn's & colitis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Roxana ZaharieUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Iuliu Hatieganu', Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ' O. Fodor' Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Alina TantauUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Iuliu Hatieganu', 4th Medical Clinic, Cluj-Napoca, Romania alina.i.tantau@gmail.com.
Florin ZaharieUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Iuliu Hatieganu', Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ' O. Fodor' Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Marcel TantauUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Iuliu Hatieganu', Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology ' O. Fodor' Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Liana GheorgheCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Digestive and Liver Disease, Bucuresti, Romania.
Cristian GheorgheCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Digestive and Liver Disease, Bucuresti, Romania.
Serban GologanCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Elias University Hospital, Gastroenterology, Bucuresti, Romania.
Cristina CijevschiUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Gr. T. Popa', Gastroenterology and Hepatology Institute, Iasi, Romania.
Anca TrifanUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Gr. T. Popa', Gastroenterology and Hepatology Institute, Iasi, Romania.
Daniela DobruUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy, Municipal Hospital, Gastroenterology, Targu-Mures, Romania.
Adrian GoldisUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Victor Babes', District Hospital, Gastroenterology, Timisoara, Romania.
Gabriel ConstantinescuCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Floreasca Emergency Hospital, Gastroenterology Department, Bucuresti, Romania.
Razvan IacobCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Digestive and Liver Disease, Bucuresti, Romania.
Mircea DiculescuCarol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Fundeni Clinical Institute, Digestive and Liver Disease, Bucuresti, Romania.
IBDPROSPECT Study Group
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROIuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROUniversitatea de Medicină, Farmacie, Științe și Tehnologie „George Emil Palade” din Târgu Mureș · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] in Eastern Europe is poorly understood, particularly with regard to diagnostic delay. Here we investigated the factors leading to delayed diagnosis and the effect of the delay on several disease progression and outcome measures.

methodsA total of 1196 IBD cases [682 ulcerative colitis [UC], 478 Crohn's disease [CD], 36 indeterminate colitis] from the Romanian national registry IBDPROSPECT were reviewed. Standard clinical and demographic factors were evaluated as predictors of a long diagnostic delay in both CD and UC. Diagnostic delay was subsequently evaluated as a potential risk factor for bowel stenoses, bowel fistulas, perianal fistulas, perianal surgery, and intestinal surgery in CD patients.

resultsThe median diagnostic delay was significantly longer in CD [5 months] than in UC [1 month] patients [p < 0.001]. Compared with 5 months for UC patients, 75% of CD patients were diagnosed within 18 months of symptom onset. In CD patients, extra-ileal location was a protective factor (odds ratio [OR], 0.5; p = 0.03), whereas being an active smoker [OR, 2.09; p = 0.01] and symptom onset during summer [OR, 3.35; p < 0.001] were independent risk factors for a long diagnostic delay [> 18 months]. In UC patients, an age > 40 years was a protective factor [OR, 0.68; p = 0.04] for a long delay. Regarding outcomes, a long diagnostic delay in CD patients positively correlated with bowel stenoses [OR, 3.38; p < 0.01] and any IBD-related surgery [OR, 1.95; p = 0.03] and had a positive trend for intestinal fistulas [OR, 2.64; p = 0.08] and perianal fistulas [OR, 2.9; p = 0.07]. Disease duration since diagnosis positively correlated with bowel stenoses [OR, 1.04; p = 0.04], any IBD-related surgery [OR, 1.04; p = 0.02], and intestinal surgery [OR, 1.07; p < 0.01].

conclusionsA long diagnostic delay in IBD correlates with an increased frequency of bowel stenoses and need for IBD-related surgery.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDelayed DiagnosisDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedOutcome Assessment, Health CareRegistriesRisk FactorsRomaniaTime FactorscomplicationsDiagnostic delayIBDsurgery

Identifiers

PMID26589956
PMCPMC4957477
OpenAlexW2173977243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.