Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26589897›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2015

Probability and heritability estimates on primary osteoarthritis of the hip leading to total hip arthroplasty: a nationwide population based follow-up study in Danish twins.

Søren Glud Skousgaard, Jacob Hjelmborg, Axel Skytthe, Lars Peter Andreas Brandt, Sören Möller, Søren Overgaard

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03106584 (Investigating the Potential for Marigot's Nutrition Supplement to Improve Symptoms and Physical Function in Those With Mild to Moderate Knee Osteoarthritis), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03106584 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Investigating the Potential for Marigot's Nutrition Supplement to Improve Symptoms and Physical Function in Those With Mild to Moderate Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA) Versus the Current Market Leader (Glucosamine Sulphate)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity College DublinRan2017 to 2017Enrolled30ConditionsKnee OsteoarthritisArmsAquamin-Plus, Glucosamine sulphate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. The genetics of human ageing.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Søren Glud SkousgaardDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Odense University Hospital, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. soeren.skousgaard@rsyd.dk.
Jacob HjelmborgDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Biodemography, The Danish Twin Registry, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. jhjelmborg@health.sdu.dk.
Axel SkyttheDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Biodemography, The Danish Twin Registry, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. askytthe@health.sdu.dk.
Lars Peter Andreas BrandtDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Odense University Hospital, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. lars.brandt@rsyd.dk.
Sören MöllerDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, and Biodemography, The Danish Twin Registry, Department of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. moeller@health.sdu.dk.
Søren OvergaardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology & Orthopaedic Research Unit, Odense University Hospital, 5000, Odense C, Denmark. soeren.overgaard@rsyd.dk.
University of Southern Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrimary hip osteoarthritis, radiographic as well as symptomatic, is highly associated with increasing age in both genders. However, little is known about the mechanisms behind this, in particular if this increase is caused by genetic factors. This study examined the risk and heritability of primary osteoarthritis of the hip leading to a total hip arthroplasty, and if this heritability increased with increasing age.

methodsIn a nationwide population-based follow-up study 118,788 twins from the Danish Twin Register and 90,007 individuals from the Danish Hip Arthroplasty Register for the period 1995 to 2010 were examined. Our main outcomes were the cumulative incidence, proband-wise concordance and heritability on age, within-pair correlations in monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs, and the genetic and environmental influence estimated in models taking into account that individuals may not have had a total hip arthroplasty at the time of follow-up.

resultsThere were 94,063 twins eligible for analyses, comprising 835 cases of 36 concordant and 763 discordant twin pairs. The probability increased particularly from 50 years of age. After sex and age adjustment a significant additive genetic component of 47% (12:79), a shared environmental component of 21% (2:76) and a unique environment component of 32% (21:41) accounted for the variation in population liability to total hip arthroplasty. The sex-adjusted proband-wise concordance and heritability on age indicated an increasing age-associated genetic influence onwards from 60 years of age.

conclusionThe cumulative incidence in primary hip osteoarthritis leading to total hip arthroplasty increases in particular after the age of 50 years in both genders. Family factors of genes and shared environment are highly significant and account for 68% of the variation in the population liability to total hip arthroplasty; however, the genetic influence increases significantly from 60 years of age onwards.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipPopulation SurveillanceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkDiseases in TwinsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, HipProbabilityRegistriesTwins, Dizygotic

Identifiers

PMID26589897
PMCPMC4654897
OpenAlexW2178373902

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.