Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26589628›Full record

ReviewJournal of diabetes science and technology2016

Artificial Pancreas Device Systems for the Closed-Loop Control of Type 1 Diabetes: What Systems Are in Development?

Sara Trevitt, Sue Simpson, Annette Wood

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04509362 (An 8-Day Initiation Protocol of Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop System In Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Type 1 On Multiple Daily Insulin Injection), which is not on this map. Cited by 56 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04509362 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

An 8-Day Initiation Protocol of Advanced Hybrid Closed Loop System In Children and Adolescents With Diabetes Type 1 On Multiple Daily Insulin Injection

TypeobservationalSponsorSidra MedicineRan2020 to 2021Enrolled34ConditionsType 1 DiabetesArmsAdvanced Hybrid Closed Loop System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Innovative features and functionalities of an artificial pancreas system: What do youth and parents want?Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara TrevittNIHR Horizon Scanning Research & Intelligence Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK s.trevitt@bham.ac.uk.
Sue SimpsonNIHR Horizon Scanning Research & Intelligence Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Annette WoodNIHR Horizon Scanning Research & Intelligence Centre, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClosed-loop artificial pancreas device (APD) systems are externally worn medical devices that are being developed to enable people with type 1 diabetes to regulate their blood glucose levels in a more automated way. The innovative concept of this emerging technology is that hands-free, continuous, glycemic control can be achieved by using digital communication technology and advanced computer algorithms.

methodsA horizon scanning review of this field was conducted using online sources of intelligence to identify systems in development. The systems were classified into subtypes according to their level of automation, the hormonal and glycemic control approaches used, and their research setting.

resultsEighteen closed-loop APD systems were identified. All were being tested in clinical trials prior to potential commercialization. Six were being studied in the home setting, 5 in outpatient settings, and 7 in inpatient settings. It is estimated that 2 systems may become commercially available in the EU by the end of 2016, 1 during 2017, and 2 more in 2018.

conclusionsThere are around 18 closed-loop APD systems progressing through early stages of clinical development. Only a few of these are currently in phase 3 trials and in settings that replicate real life.

Indexed as

Pancreas, ArtificialAlgorithmsBlood GlucoseBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsMaleBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinalgorithmartificial pancreasclosed-loop controldevice systemglycemic controltype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26589628
PMCPMC5038530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.