Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26589614›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2015

Cartilage matrix changes in contralateral mobile knees in a rabbit model of osteoarthritis induced by immobilization.

Qiang Zhou, Bo Wei, Shuai Liu, Fengyong Mao, Xiang Zhang, Jun Hu, Jin Zhou, Qingqiang Yao, Yan Xu, Liming Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qiang ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. huanfeng3@126.com.
Bo WeiDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. weibo85@hotmail.com.
Shuai LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. 806790675@qq.com.
Fengyong MaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. 723670019@qq.com.
Xiang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. 605712964@qq.com.
Jun HuDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. 1522885798@qq.com.
Jin ZhouDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. 987752695@qq.com.
Qingqiang YaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. yaoqingqiang@gmail.com.
Yan XuDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. 153068833@qq.com.
Liming WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210006, China. limingwang99@hotmail.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany researches have investigated the changes associated with immobilization-induced osteoarthritis (OA). However, there are only few studies focusing on the effect of unilateral knee immobilization on cartilage matrix changes in the contralateral mobile knee. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of immobilization on the cartilage matrix in the contralateral mobile knees in a rabbit model of OA induced by immobilization.

methodsRight knees (experimental knees) of eighteen mature female rabbits were immobilized at an extension of 180° with orthopedic casting tape for 2, 4, or 8 weeks. Left knees (contralateral knees) of the immobilized rabbits were not subjected to immobilization. The knees of six non-immobilized rabbits were designated as control knees. Following immobilization, cartilage specimens from the medial femoral condyle underwent macroscopic, histological, immunohistochemical, and biochemical evaluations.

resultsRoughness of cartilage surface was detected in the experimental knees at 2 weeks, and cartilage degeneration was further developed. In the contralateral knee, cartilage showed degenerative changes after 4 weeks. Safranin-O staining and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) contents were reduced in the experimental knees following immobilization and in the contralateral intact knees after 4 and 8 weeks. Type II collagen staining was gradually reduced, type I collagen accumulation was obviously detected in the upper and middle layers of cartilage in experimental knees after 8 weeks, and the collagen orientation was gradually disorganized in both knees at 4 and 8 weeks. For both experimental and contralateral knees, collagen contents were significantly decreased at 8 weeks, and Mankin and Osteoarthritis Research Society International (OARSI) scores increased over time.

conclusionOA developed in the contralateral intact knee with the progress of OA in the immobilized knee in a rabbit model of immobilization-induced OA.

Indexed as

AnimalsCartilage, ArticularCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionFemaleGlycosaminoglycansHumansImmobilizationImmunohistochemistryKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneeRabbitsCollagen Type ICollagen Type IIGlycosaminoglycans

Identifiers

PMID26589614
PMCPMC4654872
OpenAlexW2278606776

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.