Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26589309›Full record

ArticleThe AAPS journal2016

Novel Injectable Pentablock Copolymer Based Thermoresponsive Hydrogels for Sustained Release Vaccines.

Sharan Bobbala, Viral Tamboli, Arlene McDowell, Ashim K Mitra, Sarah Hook

Open access · bronzeAbstract readConference Proceedings
In one paragraph

Article in The AAPS journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Virus-driven Inflammation Is Associated With the Development of bNAbs in Spontaneous Controllers of HIV.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sharan BobbalaSchool of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand.
Viral TamboliSchool of Pharmacy, UMKC, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Arlene McDowellSchool of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand.
Ashim K MitraSchool of Pharmacy, UMKC, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.
Sarah HookSchool of Pharmacy, University of Otago, Dunedin, 9054, New Zealand. sarah.hook@otago.ac.nz.
University of Otago · NZUniversity of Missouri–Kansas City · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need for multiple vaccinations to enhance the immunogenicity of subunit vaccines may be reduced by delivering the vaccine over an extended period of time. Here, we report two novel injectable pentablock copolymer based thermoresponsive hydrogels made of polyethyleneglycol-polycaprolactone-polylactide-polycaprolactone-polyethyleneglycol (PEG-PCL-PLA-PCL-PEG) with varying ratios of polycaprolactone (PCL) and polylactide (PLA), as single shot sustained release vaccines. Pentablock copolymer hydrogels were loaded with vaccine-encapsulated poly lactic-co-glycolic acid nanoparticles (PLGA-NP) or with the soluble vaccine components. Incorporation of PLGA-NP into the thermoresponsive hydrogels increased the complex viscosity of the gels, lowered the gelation temperature, and minimized the burst release of antigen and adjuvants. The two pentablock hydrogels stimulated both cellular and humoral responses. The addition of PLGA-NP to the hydrogels sustained immune responses for up to 49 days. The polymer with a higher ratio of PCL to PLA formed a more rigid gel, induced stronger immune responses, and stimulated effective anti-tumor responses in a prophylactic melanoma tumor model.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntigensCancer VaccinesChemistry, PharmaceuticalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsHydrogelsImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralMaleMelanomaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesPolyestersAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntigensCancer VaccinesDelayed-Action PreparationsHydrogelspolycaprolactonePolyesterspoly(ethylene glycol)-poly(caprolactone)-poly(ethylene glycol)polyethylene glycol-polylactide-polyethylene glycolPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersVaccinesnanoparticlespentablock copolymerssustained releasethermoresponsive hydrogelsvaccine delivery

Identifiers

PMID26589309
PMCPMC4706273
OpenAlexW2295858674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.