Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26589282›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Transcriptomic profiling of host-parasite interactions in the microsporidian Trachipleistophora hominis.

Andrew K Watson, Tom A Williams, Bryony A P Williams, Karen A Moore, Robert P Hirt, T Martin Embley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Polyploidy is widespread in Microsporidia.Microbiology spectrum · 2024
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  6. Morphological characterization and genetic diversity of a new microsporidium,Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
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  7. Article
  8. Heterologous Expressed NbSWP12 from MicrosporidiaJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Microsporidia, a Highly Adaptive Organism and Its Host Expansion to Humans.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Comparative Genomics of Microsporidia.Experientia supplementum (2012) · 2022
    Article
  12. Human microsporidian pathogenJournal of cell science · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew K WatsonInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK. a.k.watson@ncl.ac.uk.
Tom A WilliamsInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK. tom.williams2@ncl.ac.uk.
Bryony A P WilliamsBiosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Devon, UK. B.A.P.Williams@exeter.ac.uk.
Karen A MooreBiosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Devon, UK. K.A.Moore@exeter.ac.uk.
Robert P HirtInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK. robert.hirt@ncl.ac.uk.
T Martin EmbleyInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK. martin.embley@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilWellcome Trust 045404Wellcome Trust WT097835MF
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrachipleistophora hominis was isolated from an HIV/AIDS patient and is a member of a highly successful group of obligate intracellular parasites.

methodsHere we have investigated the evolution of the parasite and the interplay between host and parasite gene expression using transcriptomics of T. hominis-infected rabbit kidney cells.

resultsT. hominis has about 30% more genes than small-genome microsporidians. Highly expressed genes include those involved in growth, replication, defence against oxidative stress, and a large fraction of uncharacterised genes. Chaperones are also highly expressed and may buffer the deleterious effects of the large number of non-synonymous mutations observed in essential T. hominis genes. Host expression suggests a general cellular shutdown upon infection, but ATP, amino sugar and nucleotide sugar production appear enhanced, potentially providing the parasite with substrates it cannot make itself. Expression divergence of duplicated genes, including transporters used to acquire host metabolites, demonstrates ongoing functional diversification during microsporidian evolution. We identified overlapping transcription at more than 100 loci in the sparse T. hominis genome, demonstrating that this feature is not caused by genome compaction. The detection of additional transposons of insect origin strongly suggests that the natural host for T. hominis is an insect.

conclusionsOur results reveal that the evolution of contemporary microsporidian genomes is highly dynamic and innovative. Moreover, highly expressed T. hominis genes of unknown function include a cohort that are shared among all microsporidians, indicating that some strongly conserved features of the biology of these enormously successful parasites remain uncharacterised.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeAllelesAnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedComputational BiologyDiploidyDNA Transposable ElementsEvolution, MolecularGene Expression Regulation, FungalGene FrequencyGenes, FungalGene Transfer, HorizontalGenome, FungalHost-Pathogen InteractionsDNA Transposable Elements

Identifiers

PMID26589282
PMCPMC4654818
OpenAlexW2174394381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.