Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26589247›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2015

Cholesterol-loaded nanoparticles ameliorate synaptic and cognitive function in Huntington's disease mice.

Marta Valenza, Jane Y Chen, Eleonora Di Paolo, Barbara Ruozi, Daniela Belletti, Costanza Ferrari Bardile, Valerio Leoni, Claudio Caccia, Elisa Brilli, Stefano Di Donato and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta ValenzaDepartment of BioSciences, Centre for Stem Cell Research Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Jane Y ChenIntellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Semel Institute for Neuroscience Brain Research Institute David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Eleonora Di PaoloDepartment of BioSciences, Centre for Stem Cell Research Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Barbara RuoziDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Daniela BellettiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Costanza Ferrari BardileDepartment of BioSciences, Centre for Stem Cell Research Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Valerio LeoniNeurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy Laboratory of Clinical Chemistry, Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Varese, Italy.
Claudio CacciaNeurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Elisa BrilliDepartment of BioSciences, Centre for Stem Cell Research Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Stefano Di DonatoNeurological Institute C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Marina M BoidoNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi Neuroscience Institute of Turin, Orbassano Turin, Italy.
Alessandro VercelliNeuroscience Institute Cavalieri Ottolenghi Neuroscience Institute of Turin, Orbassano Turin, Italy.
Maria A VandelliDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Flavio ForniDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Carlos CepedaIntellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Semel Institute for Neuroscience Brain Research Institute David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael S LevineIntellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center, Semel Institute for Neuroscience Brain Research Institute David Geffen School of Medicine University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Giovanni TosiDepartment of Life Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Elena CattaneoDepartment of BioSciences, Centre for Stem Cell Research Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy elena.cattaneo@unimi.it.
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITNeuroscience Institute · ITOspedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi · IT

Funding

Stem CellsP30HD004612 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CARPENTER, ELLEN M. · 1985 to 2014
$19.5M
Transgenic Mouse Models of Huntington's DiseaseR01NS041574 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LEVINE, MICHAEL S. · 2002 to 2016
$5.4M
Modulation of Lipid Metabolism to Rescue Aberrant Synaptic Transmission in HDR21NS081335 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CEPEDA, CARLOS T · 2012 to 2013
$417k
NICHD NIH HHS HD004612NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD004612NINDS NIH HHS NS081335NINDS NIH HHS NS41574NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041574NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS081335
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain cholesterol biosynthesis and cholesterol levels are reduced in mouse models of Huntington's disease (HD), suggesting that locally synthesized, newly formed cholesterol is less available to neurons. This may be detrimental for neuronal function, especially given that locally synthesized cholesterol is implicated in synapse integrity and remodeling. Here, we used biodegradable and biocompatible polymeric nanoparticles (NPs) modified with glycopeptides (g7) and loaded with cholesterol (g7-NPs-Chol), which per se is not blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeable, to obtain high-rate cholesterol delivery into the brain after intraperitoneal injection in HD mice. We report that g7-NPs, in contrast to unmodified NPs, efficiently crossed the BBB and localized in glial and neuronal cells in different brain regions. We also found that repeated systemic delivery of g7-NPs-Chol rescued synaptic and cognitive dysfunction and partially improved global activity in HD mice. These results demonstrate that cholesterol supplementation to the HD brain reverses functional alterations associated with HD and highlight the potential of this new drug-administration route to the diseased brain.

Indexed as

Huntington DiseaseNanoparticlesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCholesterolCognitionDisease Models, AnimalMiceNeuronsSynapsesCholesterolcholesterolcognitionHuntington's diseasenanoparticlessynapses

Identifiers

PMID26589247
PMCPMC4693506
OpenAlexW2181047666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.