Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26588900›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2015

Seasonal variations in onset and exacerbation of inflammatory bowel diseases in children.

Rajmohan Dharmaraj, Anas Jaber, Rajan Arora, Karen Hagglund, Hernando Lyons

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rajmohan DharmarajDepartment of Pediatrics, St. John Providence Children's Hospital, Detroit, MI, 48236, USA. drrajmohan.d@gmail.com.
Anas JaberDepartment of Pediatrics, St. John Providence Children's Hospital, Detroit, MI, 48236, USA. ajaber@gmail.com.
Rajan AroraDepartment of Pediatrics, St. John Providence Children's Hospital, Detroit, MI, 48236, USA. rarora@dmc.org.
Karen HagglundDepartment of Biostatistics, St. John Providence Children's Hospital, Detroit, MI, 48236, USA. karen.hagglund@stjohn.org.
Hernando LyonsDepartment of Pediatric Gastroenterology, St. John Providence Children's Hospital, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, 48236, USA. hernando.lyons@stjohn.org.
Providence College · USProvidence Hospital · USWayne State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies have suggested that inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) follow a seasonal pattern with regard to their onset and exacerbations. The aim of this study is to determine if there is any seasonal pattern to the onset and exacerbation of IBD in the pediatric population and if the birth of children diagnosed with IBD follows a seasonal pattern.

methodsPatients between the ages of 1 and 21 years and with a diagnosis of IBD established between July 1992 and July 2012 were included. Their onset and exacerbations of IBD (year and season) were recorded. The birth dates of the patients were aggregated to determine whether a seasonal birth pattern existed amongst them.

resultsA total of 170 children were included in this study; 34% of patients had their onset in the fall and 19% of them had their onset in the summer. The total number of documented exacerbations was 358 and the median number of exacerbations was two, with a range of 1-11. IBD exacerbations were generally uniformly distributed throughout the year. We did not observe any specific season where children with IBD tended to be born.

conclusionsOur data suggests that the onset of symptoms of IBD tends to have a seasonal trend with the highest incidence in the fall. However, we did not observe any association between seasonality and exacerbations in the pediatric population. Moreover, there was no specific season in which children with IBD tended to be born in greater numbers.

Indexed as

SeasonsAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26588900
PMCPMC4654892
OpenAlexW2180685169

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.