Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26588898›Full record

ReviewBMC medicine2015

HIV-1 functional cure: will the dream come true?

Chao Liu, Xiancai Ma, Bingfeng Liu, Cancan Chen, Hui Zhang

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03980665 phase1unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Arsenic Trioxide on Eliminating HIV-1 Reservoir Combined With cART

TypeinterventionalSponsorGuangzhou 8th People's HospitalRan2019 to 2025Enrolled20ConditionsHIV/AIDSArmsArsenic Trioxide
NCT03980691 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Chidamide Combined With CAT-T or TCR-T Cell Therapy on HIV-1 Latent Reservoir

TypeinterventionalSponsorGuangzhou 8th People's HospitalRan2017 to 2020Enrolled4ConditionsHIV/AIDSArmsChidamide with CAR-T or TCR-T cell therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Review
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  14. Brd4 Regulates the Homeostasis of CD8Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chao LiuInstitute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. liuchao9@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Xiancai MaInstitute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. maxc@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Bingfeng LiuInstitute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. lzlbf@hotmail.com.
Cancan ChenInstitute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. cathy-chencancan@163.com.
Hui ZhangInstitute of Human Virology, Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510080, China. zhangh92@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reservoir of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), a long-lived pool of latently infected cells harboring replication-competent viruses, is the major obstacle to curing acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Although the combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) can successfully suppress HIV-1 viremia and significantly delay the progression of the disease, it cannot eliminate the viral reservoir and the patient must continue to take anti-viral medicines for life. Currently, the appearance of the 'Berlin patient', the 'Boston patients', and the 'Mississippi baby' have inspired many therapeutic strategies for HIV-1 aimed at curing efforts. However, the specific eradication of viral latency and the recovery and optimization of the HIV-1-specific immune surveillance are major challenges to achieving such a cure. Here, we summarize recent studies addressing the mechanisms underlying the viral latency and define two categories of viral reservoir: 'shallow' and 'deep'. We also present the current strategies and recent advances in the development of a functional cure for HIV-1, focusing on full/partial replacement of the immune system, 'shock and kill', and 'permanent silencing' approaches.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsHIV-1HIV InfectionsVirus LatencyDisease ManagementHumansAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID26588898
PMCPMC4654816
OpenAlexW2180805750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.