Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26588800›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2016

Organization of the sleep-related neural systems in the brain of the minke whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata).

Leigh-Anne Dell, Karl Ae Karlsson, Nina Patzke, Muhammad A Spocter, Jerome M Siegel, Paul R Manger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cellular Composition of the Brain of a Northern Minke Whale.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neuroanatomy of the Cetacean Sensory Systems.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pleasure, addiction, and hypocretin (orexin).Handbook of clinical neurology · 2021
    Review
  15. Do all mammals dream?The Journal of comparative neurology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Sleep in Aquatic Mammals.Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Brain of the Black (Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Leigh-Anne DellSchool of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
Karl Ae KarlssonBiomedical Engineering, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Nina PatzkeSchool of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
Muhammad A SpocterSchool of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
Jerome M SiegelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, Neurobiology Research 151A3, Sepulveda VAMC, North Hills, California, USA.
Paul R MangerSchool of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZADes Moines University · USReykjavík University · ISVA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center · US

Funding

Hypocretin Release in Disease States and BehaviorR01MH064109 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2001 to 2016
$7.7M
Role of hypocretin in opiate addiction and withdrawalR01DA034748 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2014 to 2024
$6.3M
RETICULAR FORMATION NEURONS: BEHAVIORAL STUDIESR01NS014610 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 1985 to 2013
$1.4M
Sleep in CetaceansR01NS042947 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2003 to 2006
$1.1M
What Causes Human Narcolepsy?I01BX001753 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2013 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001753BLRD VA IK6 BX005245NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034748NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064109NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS014610NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study analyzed the nuclear organization of the neural systems related to the control and regulation of sleep and wake in the basal forebrain, diencephalon, midbrain, and pons of the minke whale, a mysticete cetacean. While odontocete cetaceans sleep in an unusual manner, with unihemispheric slow wave sleep (USWS) and suppressed REM sleep, it is unclear whether the mysticete whales show a similar sleep pattern. Previously, we detailed a range of features in the odontocete brain that appear to be related to odontocete-type sleep, and here present our analysis of these features in the minke whale brain. All neural elements involved in sleep regulation and control found in bihemispheric sleeping mammals and the harbor porpoise were present in the minke whale, with no specific nuclei being absent, and no novel nuclei being present. This qualitative similarity relates to the cholinergic, noradrenergic, serotonergic and orexinergic systems, and the GABAergic elements of these nuclei. Quantitative analysis revealed that the numbers of pontine cholinergic (274,242) and noradrenergic (203,686) neurons, and hypothalamic orexinergic neurons (277,604), are markedly higher than other large-brained bihemispheric sleeping mammals. Small telencephalic commissures (anterior, corpus callosum, and hippocampal), an enlarged posterior commissure, supernumerary pontine cholinergic and noradrenergic cells, and an enlarged peripheral division of the dorsal raphe nuclear complex of the minke whale, all indicate that the suite of neural characteristics thought to be involved in the control of USWS and the suppression of REM in the odontocete cetaceans are present in the minke whale. J. Comp. Neurol. 524:2018-2035, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAnimalsBrainCholine O-AcetyltransferaseMaleMinke WhaleNeuronsOrexinsSleepTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseCholine O-AcetyltransferaseOrexinsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenasebrain evolutionCetaceaCetartiodactylamammalian sleepMysticeteRRID AB_10000321RRID AB_10000323RRID AB_10000340RRID AB_10000343RRID AB_2079751RRID AB_91545unihemispheric sleep

Identifiers

PMID26588800
PMCPMC8713363
OpenAlexW2212553295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.