Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26588354›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2016

Organization of the sleep-related neural systems in the brain of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena).

Leigh-Anne Dell, Nina Patzke, Muhammad A Spocter, Jerome M Siegel, Paul R Manger

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Pleasure, addiction, and hypocretin (orexin).Handbook of clinical neurology · 2021
    Review
  13. Do all mammals dream?The Journal of comparative neurology · 2020
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Sleep in Aquatic Mammals.Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Leigh-Anne DellSchool of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown 2193, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
Nina PatzkeSchool of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown 2193, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
Muhammad A SpocterSchool of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown 2193, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
Jerome M SiegelDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, Los Angeles, Neurobiology Research 151A3, Veterans Administration Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center, North Hills, California, 91343.
Paul R MangerSchool of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown 2193, Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa.
University of the Witwatersrand · ZADes Moines University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Hypocretin Release in Disease States and BehaviorR01MH064109 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2001 to 2016
$7.7M
Role of hypocretin in opiate addiction and withdrawalR01DA034748 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2014 to 2024
$6.3M
Unihemispheric sleep: implications for mechanisms of sleep control and function iR01NS069640 · NINDS · SEPULVEDA RESEARCH CORPORATION · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2010 to 2013
$1.8M
Sleep in CetaceansR01NS042947 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2003 to 2006
$1.1M
What Causes Human Narcolepsy?I01BX001753 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI SIEGEL, JEROME M · 2013 to 2020
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001753NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034748NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064109NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042947NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study provides the first systematic immunohistochemical neuroanatomical investigation of the systems involved in the control and regulation of sleep in an odontocete cetacean, the harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena). The odontocete cetaceans show an unusual form of mammalian sleep, with unihemispheric slow waves, suppressed REM sleep, and continuous bodily movement. All the neural elements involved in sleep regulation and control found in bihemispheric sleeping mammals were present in the harbor porpoise, with no specific nuclei being absent, and no novel nuclei being present. This qualitative similarity of nuclear organization relates to the cholinergic, noradrenergic, serotonergic, and orexinergic systems and is extended to the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic elements involved with these nuclei. Quantitative analysis of the cholinergic and noradrenergic nuclei of the pontine region revealed that in comparison with other mammals, the numbers of pontine cholinergic (126,776) and noradrenergic (122,878) neurons are markedly higher than in other large-brained bihemispheric sleeping mammals. The diminutive telencephalic commissures (anterior commissure, corpus callosum, and hippocampal commissure) along with an enlarged posterior commissure and supernumerary pontine cholinergic and noradrenergic neurons indicate that the control of unihemispheric slow-wave sleep is likely to be a function of interpontine competition, facilitated through the posterior commissure, in response to unilateral telencephalic input related to the drive for sleep. In addition, an expanded peripheral division of the dorsal raphe nuclear complex appears likely to play a role in the suppression of REM sleep in odontocete cetaceans. Thus, the current study provides several clues to the understanding of the neural control of the unusual sleep phenomenology present in odontocete cetaceans. J. Comp. Neurol. 524:1999-2017, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Brain MappingAnimalsBrainCalbindin 2CalbindinsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseMaleNerve NetNeuronsParvalbuminsPhocoenaSerotoninSleepTyrosine 3-MonooxygenaseCalbindin 2CalbindinsCholine O-AcetyltransferaseParvalbuminsSerotoninTyrosine 3-Monooxygenasebrain evolutionCetaceaCetartiodactylamammalian sleepOdontoceteRRID AB_10000321RRID AB_10000323RRID AB_10000340RRID AB_10000343RRID AB_2079751unihemispheric sleep

Identifiers

PMID26588354
PMCPMC8722820
OpenAlexW2270154213

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.