Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26587747›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Chemical Society2015

DNA-Mediated Cellular Delivery of Functional Enzymes.

Jeffrey D Brodin, Anthony J Sprangers, Janet R McMillan, Chad A Mirkin

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Chondroitin Sulfate-Coated Heteroduplex-Molecular Spherical Nucleic Acids.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. DNA Dendron Tagging as a Universal Way to Deliver Proteins to Cells.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  7. A Patent Analysis on Nano Drug Delivery Systems.Recent patents on nanotechnology · 2025
    Review
  8. In Vivo Interactions of Nucleic Acid Nanostructures With Cells.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Smart Tumor Cell-Derived DNA Nano-Tree Assembly for On-Demand Macrophages Reprogramming.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Molecular pharmaceutics · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jeffrey D BrodinInternational Institute of Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Anthony J SprangersInternational Institute of Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Janet R McMillanInternational Institute of Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.
Chad A MirkinInternational Institute of Nanotechnology, ‡Department of Chemistry, and §Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States.

Funding

Theranostic Magnetic Nanostructures for the Molecular Imaging of CancerU54CA151880 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MIRKIN, CHAD A. · 2010 to 2014
$11.5M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a strategy for creating a new class of protein transfection materials composed of a functional protein core chemically modified with a dense shell of oligonucleotides. These materials retain the native structure and catalytic ability of the hydrolytic enzyme β-galactosidase, which serves as the protein core, despite the functionalization of its surface with ∼25 DNA strands. The covalent attachment of a shell of oligonucleotides to the surface of β-galactosidase enhances its cellular uptake of by up to ∼280-fold and allows for the use of working concentrations as low as 100 pM enzyme. DNA-functionalized β-galactosidase retains its ability to catalyze the hydrolysis of β-glycosidic linkages once endocytosed, whereas equal concentrations of protein show little to no intracellular catalytic activity.

Indexed as

beta-GalactosidaseCatalysisCell LineDNAHumansSpectrophotometry, Ultravioletbeta-GalactosidaseDNA

Identifiers

PMID26587747
PMCPMC5831182

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.