Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26587716›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2015

Quantitative self-assembly of a purely organic three-dimensional catenane in water.

Hao Li, Huacheng Zhang, Aaron D Lammer, Ming Wang, Xiaopeng Li, Vincent M Lynch, Jonathan L Sessler

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Design and Structural Transformations of Zinc(II) Knotted Cage Frameworks.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  4. Emerging mechanically interlocked cages.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2025
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  5. Organic Cage Rotaxanes.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Mechanical interlocking of metal organic cages.Communications chemistry · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dynamic covalent synthesis.Chemical science · 2024
    Review
  12. Efficient Multigram Procedure for the Synthesis of Large Hydrazone-linked Molecular Cages.Organic chemistry frontiers : an international journal of organic chemistry · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Porous Organic Cages.Chemical reviews · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Story of the Little Blue Box: A Tribute to Siegfried Hünig.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Syntheses of three-dimensional catenanes under kinetic control.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hao LiDepartment of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Huacheng ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Aaron D LammerDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Ming WangDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry &Materials Science, Engineering, and Commercialization Program, Texas State University, San Macros, Texas 78666, USA.
Xiaopeng LiDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry &Materials Science, Engineering, and Commercialization Program, Texas State University, San Macros, Texas 78666, USA.
Vincent M LynchDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
Jonathan L SesslerDepartment of Chemistry, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · USTexas State University · USShanghai University · CNZhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-assembly by means of coordinative bond formation has opened up opportunities for the high-yield synthesis of molecules with complex topologies. However, the preparation of purely covalent molecular architectures in aqueous media has remained a challenging task. Here, we present the preparation of a three-dimensional catenane through a self-assembly process that relies on the formation of dynamic hydrazone linkages in an acidic aqueous medium. The quantitative synthesis process and the mechanically interlocked structure of the resulting catenane were established by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, X-ray crystallography and HPLC studies. In addition, the labile hydrazone linkages of the individual [2]catenane components may be 'locked' by increasing the pH of the solution, yielding a relatively kinetically stable molecule. The present study thus details a simple approach to the creation and control of complex molecular architectures under reaction conditions that mimic biological milieux.

Indexed as

AnthracenesChromatography, Reverse-PhaseCrystallography, X-RayMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyModels, MolecularWaterAnthracenescatenaneWater

Identifiers

PMID26587716
OpenAlexW2228588341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.