Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26587157›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2015

Exclusive breastfeeding and HIV/AIDS: a crossectional survey of mothers attending prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV clinics in southwestern Nigeria.

Usman Aishat, Dairo David, Fawole Olufunmilayo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  5. Infant and Young Child Feeding in the Context of HIV:medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Usman AishatNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria ; Department of Community Medicine, LAUTECH Teaching Hospital, Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria.
Dairo DavidNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria ; Department of Epidemiology and Medical statistics, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Fawole OlufunmilayoNigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Programme, Abuja, Nigeria ; Department of Epidemiology and Medical statistics, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevention of Mother-To-Child-Transmission (PMTCT) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) guideline recommends replacement feeding where it is acceptable, feasible, affordable, sustainable and safe. Where this is un-achievable, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is recommended during the first six months of life.

methodsA hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 600 HIV-positive using a two-stage sampling technique. Data on socio-demographics, infant feeding choice and factors influencing these choices were collected using semi-structured questionnaires.

resultsMajority of the mothers (86.0%) were married and aged 31.0 ± 5.7 years. Slightly above half (53.0%) had ≤2 children and more than two-third had disclosed their HIV status to their spouses. About two-third (61.0%) were traders with 75.0% earning monthly income ≤N5,000.00k. Half of the mothers had ≥4 antenatal care visits and 85.0% had infant feeding counselling. Infant feeding choices among the mothers were EBF (61.0%), ERF (26.0%) and MF (13.0%). The choice of EBF was influenced by spouse influence (84.0%), family influence (81.0%) and fear of stigmatisation (53.0%). Predictors of EBF were; monthly income (AOR = 2.6, C.I. =1.4-4.5), infant feeding counselling (AOR = 2.7, C.I. = 1.6-6.9) and fear of stigmatisation (AOR = 7. 2, C.I. = 2.1-23.6).

conclusionHIV positive mothers are faced with multiple challenges as they strive to practice exclusive breastfeeding. More extensive and comprehensive approach of infant feeding counseling with emphasis on behavioural change programmes in the context of HIV/AIDS within communities is advocated.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultBottle FeedingCounselingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalNigeriaPractice Guidelines as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultexclusive breastfeedingHIV clinicsMother-to-child transmission

Identifiers

PMID26587157
PMCPMC4633749

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.