Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26586807›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

The anatomical distribution of genetic associations.

Alan Wells, Nathan Kopp, Xiaoxiao Xu, David R O'Brien, Wei Yang, Arye Nehorai, Tracy L Adair-Kirk, Raphael Kopan, J D Dougherty

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Challenges in screening forHGG advances · 2023
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  9. Molecular Landscape of Tourette's Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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  14. Review
  15. A viral toolkit for recording transcription factor-DNA interactions in live mouse tissues.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alan WellsDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Nathan KoppDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Xiaoxiao XuThe Preston M. Green Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
David R O'BrienDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Wei YangDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Arye NehoraiThe Preston M. Green Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.
Tracy L Adair-KirkDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Raphael KopanDivision of Developmental Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
J D DoughertyDepartment of Genetics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA jdougherty@genetics.wustl.edu.

Funding

RESEARCH EDUCATION PROGRAM ON COMPUTATIONAL AND STATISTICAL TOOL DEVELOPMENT FOR ADDICTION GENETICSR25DA027995 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN, RICE, JOHN P. · 2009 to 2019
$4.3M
MASSIVELY PARALLEL CHARACTERIZATION OF CIS-REGULATORY ELEMENTS IN THE BRAINR01HG008687 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI COHEN, BARAK A · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
TRANSLATION PROFILING AND NANOSCALE LOCALIZATION OF SYNAPTIC TRANSCRIPTSR21MH099798 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DANI, ADISH, DOUGHERTY, JOSEPH D · 2013 to 2014
$418k
TOOLS TO ENHANCE STUDY OF REMAK SCHWANN CELLSR21NS083052 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, JOSEPH D, MONK, KELLY R · 2012 to 2013
$411k
DEVELOPMENT OF A NOVEL APPROACH TO STUDY ALTERNATIVE TRANSLATION IN THE CNSR21DA038458 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DOUGHERTY, JOSEPH D · 2014 to 2015
$378k
NHGRI NIH HHS 1R01 HG008687NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA038458NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA027995NIMH NIH HHS R21MH099798-01NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS083052NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS083052-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deeper understanding of the anatomical intermediaries for disease and other complex genetic traits is essential to understanding mechanisms and developing new interventions. Existing ontology tools provide functional, curated annotations for many genes and can be used to develop mechanistic hypotheses; yet information about the spatial expression of genes may be equally useful in interpreting results and forming novel hypotheses for a trait. Therefore, we developed an approach for statistically testing the relationship between gene expression across the body and sets of candidate genes from across the genome. We validated this tool and tested its utility on three applications. First, we show that the expression of genes in associated loci from GWA studies implicates specific tissues for 57 out of 98 traits. Second, we tested the ability of the tool to identify novel relationships between gene expression and phenotypes. Specifically, we experimentally confirmed an underappreciated prediction highlighted by our tool: that white blood cell count--a quantitative trait of the immune system--is genetically modulated by genes expressed in the skin. Finally, using gene lists derived from exome sequencing data, we show that human genes under selective constraint are disproportionately expressed in nervous system tissues.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenome-Wide Association StudyAlgorithmsAnimalsData Interpretation, StatisticalDiseaseGenomicsHumansLeukocytesMiceMice, TransgenicNervous SystemOrgan SpecificityPhenotypeTissue Distribution

Identifiers

PMID26586807
PMCPMC4678833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.