Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26586665›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2016

BRCA2 Polymorphic Stop Codon K3326X and the Risk of Breast, Prostate, and Ovarian Cancers.

Huong D Meeks, Honglin Song, Kyriaki Michailidou, Manjeet K Bolla, Joe Dennis, Qin Wang, Daniel Barrowdale, Debra Frost, EMBRACE, Lesley McGuffog and 250 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  14. Lung cancer is also a hereditary disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

260 authors at 18 institutions in 5 countries.

Huong D Meeks
Honglin Song
Kyriaki Michailidou
Manjeet K Bolla
Joe Dennis
Qin Wang
Daniel Barrowdale
Debra Frost
EMBRACE
Lesley McGuffog
Steve Ellis
Bingjian Feng
Saundra S Buys
John L Hopper
Melissa C Southey
Andrea Tesoriero
kConFab Investigators
Paul A James
Fiona Bruinsma
Ian G Campbell
Australia Ovarian Cancer Study Group
Annegien Broeks
Marjanka K Schmidt
Frans B L Hogervorst
HEBON
Matthias W Beckman
Peter A Fasching
Olivia Fletcher
Nichola Johnson
Elinor J Sawyer
Elio Riboli
Susana Banerjee
Usha Menon
Ian Tomlinson
Barbara Burwinkel
Ute Hamann
Frederik Marme
Anja Rudolph
Ramunas Janavicius
Laima Tihomirova
Nadine Tung
Judy Garber
Daniel Cramer
Kathryn L Terry
Elizabeth M Poole
Shelley S Tworoger
Cecilia M Dorfling
Elizabeth J van Rensburg
Andrew K Godwin
Pascal Guénel
Thérèse Truong
GEMO Study Collaborators
Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet
Francesca Damiola
Sylvie Mazoyer
Olga M Sinilnikova
Claudine Isaacs
Christine Maugard
Stig E Bojesen
Henrik Flyger
Anne-Marie Gerdes
Thomas V O Hansen
Allen Jensen
Susanne K Kjaer
Claus Hogdall
Estrid Hogdall
Inge Sokilde Pedersen
Mads Thomassen
Javier Benitez
Anna González-Neira
Ana Osorio
Miguel de la Hoya
Pedro Perez Segura
Orland Diez
Conxi Lazaro
Joan Brunet
Hoda Anton-Culver
Lee Eunjung
Esther M John
Susan L Neuhausen
Yuan Chun Ding
Danielle Castillo
Jeffrey N Weitzel
Patricia A Ganz
Robert L Nussbaum
Salina B Chan
Beth Y Karlan
Jenny Lester
Anna Wu
Simon Gayther
Susan J Ramus
Weiva Sieh
Alice S Whittermore
Alvaro N A Monteiro
Catherine M Phelan
Mary Beth Terry
Marion Piedmonte
Kenneth Offit
Mark Robson
Douglas Levine
Kirsten B Moysich
Rikki Cannioto
Sara H Olson
Mary B Daly
Katherine L Nathanson
Susan M Domchek
Karen H Lu
Dong Liang
Michelle A T Hildebrant
Roberta Ness
Francesmary Modugno
Leigh Pearce
Marc T Goodman
Pamela J Thompson
Hermann Brenner
Katja Butterbach
Alfons Meindl
Eric Hahnen
Barbara Wappenschmidt
Hiltrud Brauch
Thomas Brüning
Carl Blomqvist
Sofia Khan
Heli Nevanlinna
Liisa M Pelttari
Kristiina Aittomäki
Ralf Butzow
Natalia V Bogdanova
Thilo Dörk
Annika Lindblom
Sara Margolin
Johanna Rantala
Veli-Matti Kosma
Arto Mannermaa
Diether Lambrechts
Patrick Neven
Kathleen B M Claes
Tom Van Maerken
Jenny Chang-Claude
Dieter Flesch-Janys
Florian Heitz
Raymonda Varon-Mateeva
Paolo Peterlongo
Paolo Radice
Alessandra Viel
Monica Barile
Bernard Peissel
Siranoush Manoukian
Marco Montagna
Cristina Oliani
Ana Peixoto
Manuel R Teixeira
Anita Collavoli
Emily Hallberg
Janet E Olson
Ellen L Goode
Steven N Hart
Hermela Shimelis
Julie M Cunningham
Graham G Giles
Roger L Milne
Sue Healey
Kathy Tucker
Christopher A Haiman
Brian E Henderson
Mark S Goldberg
Marc Tischkowitz
Jacques Simard
Penny Soucy
Diana M Eccles
Nhu Le
Anne-Lise Borresen-Dale
Vessela Kristensen
Helga B Salvesen
Line Bjorge
Elisa V Bandera
Harvey Risch
Wei Zheng
Alicia Beeghly-Fadiel
Hui Cai
Katri Pylkäs
Robert A E M Tollenaar
Ans M W van der Ouweland
Irene L Andrulis
Julia A Knight
OCGN
Steven Narod
Peter Devilee
Robert Winqvist
Jonine Figueroa
Mark H Greene
Phuong L Mai
Jennifer T Loud
Montserrat García-Closas
Minouk J Schoemaker
Kamila Czene
Hatef Darabi
Iain McNeish
Nadeem Siddiquil
Rosalind Glasspool
Ava Kwong
Sue K Park
Soo Hwang Teo
Sook-Yee Yoon
Keitaro Matsuo
Satoyo Hosono
Yin Ling Woo
Yu-Tang Gao
Lenka Foretova
Christian F Singer
Christine Rappaport-Feurhauser
Eitan Friedman
Yael Laitman
Gad Rennert
Evgeny N Imyanitov
Peter J Hulick
Olufunmilayo I Olopade
Leigha Senter
Edith Olah
Jennifer A Doherty
Joellen Schildkraut
Linetta B Koppert
Lambertus A Kiemeney
Leon F A G Massuger
Linda S Cook
Tanja Pejovic
Jingmei Li
Ake Borg
Anna Öfverholm
Mary Anne Rossing
Nicolas Wentzensen
Karin Henriksson
Angela Cox
Simon S Cross
Barbara J Pasini
Mitul Shah
Maria Kabisch
Diana Torres
Anna Jakubowska
Jan Lubinski
Jacek Gronwald
Bjarni A Agnarsson
Jolanta Kupryjanczyk
Joanna Moes-Sosnowska
Florentia Fostira
Irene Konstantopoulou
Susan Slager
Michael Jones
PRostate cancer AssoCiation group To Investigate Cancer Associated aLterations in the genome
Antonis C Antoniou
Andrew Berchuck
Anthony Swerdlow
Georgia Chenevix-Trench
Alison M Dunning
Paul D P Pharoah
Per Hall
Douglas F Easton
Fergus J Couch
Amanda B Spurdle
David E Goldgar
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GBThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLThe University of Melbourne · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AUGerman Cancer Research Center · DEHeidelberg University · DEUniversity of Utah · USBreast Cancer Research Foundation · USCancer Council Victoria · AUCentre for Human Genetics · GBGuy's Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBRoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USBorstkankervereniging Nederland · NLComprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen · DELondon Women's Clinic · GB

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NRG Oncology Network Group Operations Center - GY9 BIQSFP Reports/BudgetsU10CA180868 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI NORMAN WOLMARK · 2014 to 2026
$206.8M
Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
NRG Oncology NCORP Research Base-BIQSFPUG1CA189867 · NCI · NRG ONCOLOGY FOUNDATION, INC. · PI Deborah Watkins Bruner, Lisa A. Kachnic · 2014 to 2026
$140.5M
WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Margaret von Mehren · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
Clinical Genetic Studies of Familial and Hereditary Cancer SyndromesZIACP010144 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI SAVAGE, SHARON A. · 2009 to 2025
$111.8M
The Role of CHFR in Tumorigenesis and Paclitaxel-Sensitivity in Breast CancerP50CA116201 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETER C LUCAS · 2005 to 2026
$49.9M
Epidemiologic StudiesU19CA148065 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI AHSAN, HABIBUL, BRUGGE, JOAN SIEFERT · 2010 to 2014
$10.6M
Epidemiological and Clinical Translational Studies Post Genome-Wide AssociationU19CA148537 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI EASTON, DOUGLAS FREDERICK, EELES, ROSALIND · 2010 to 2014
$10.4M
Ovarian cancer GWAS discovery, expansion and replication (N2 - Project #1)U19CA148112 · NCI · H. LEE MOFFITT CANCER CTR & RES INST · PI SELLERS, THOMAS A · 2010 to 2014
$10.2M
A genome-wide association study for breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriersR01CA128978 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COUCH, FERGUS JOSEPH · 2008 to 2012
$4.8M
Identifying and validating novel susceptibility genes for breast cancerR01CA176785 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI COUCH, FERGUS JOSEPH, NATHANSON, KATHERINE L. · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Cancer Research UK 10119Cancer Research UK 10124Cancer Research UK 11174Cancer Research UK 16459Cancer Research UK 16561Cancer Research UK 16563Cancer Research UK 16565Cancer Research UK 17523Cancer Research UK 19170Cancer Research UK C12292/A11174Cancer Research UK C1287/A10118Cancer Research UK C1287/A12014Medical Research Council MR/N005813/1NCI NIH HHS CA128978NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P50 CA116201NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116167NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128978NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176785NCI NIH HHS U01 CA116167NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180868NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148065NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148112NCI NIH HHS U19-CA148112NCI NIH HHS U19 CA148537NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189867
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe K3326X variant in BRCA2 (BRCA2*c.9976A>T; p.Lys3326*; rs11571833) has been found to be associated with small increased risks of breast cancer. However, it is not clear to what extent linkage disequilibrium with fully pathogenic mutations might account for this association. There is scant information about the effect of K3326X in other hormone-related cancers.

methodsUsing weighted logistic regression, we analyzed data from the large iCOGS study including 76 637 cancer case patients and 83 796 control patients to estimate odds ratios (ORw) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for K3326X variant carriers in relation to breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer risks, with weights defined as probability of not having a pathogenic BRCA2 variant. Using Cox proportional hazards modeling, we also examined the associations of K3326X with breast and ovarian cancer risks among 7183 BRCA1 variant carriers. All statistical tests were two-sided.

resultsThe K3326X variant was associated with breast (ORw = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.17 to 1.40, P = 5.9x10(-) (6)) and invasive ovarian cancer (ORw = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.10 to 1.43, P = 3.8x10(-3)). These associations were stronger for serous ovarian cancer and for estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer (ORw = 1.46, 95% CI = 1.2 to 1.70, P = 3.4x10(-5) and ORw = 1.50, 95% CI = 1.28 to 1.76, P = 4.1x10(-5), respectively). For BRCA1 mutation carriers, there was a statistically significant inverse association of the K3326X variant with risk of ovarian cancer (HR = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.22 to 0.84, P = .013) but no association with breast cancer. No association with prostate cancer was observed.

conclusionsOur study provides evidence that the K3326X variant is associated with risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers independent of other pathogenic variants in BRCA2. Further studies are needed to determine the biological mechanism of action responsible for these associations.

Indexed as

Codon, TerminatorPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedBRCA2 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHeterozygoteHumansLogistic ModelsLysineMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessOdds RatioBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanCodon, TerminatorLysine

Identifiers

PMID26586665
PMCPMC4907358
OpenAlexW2193183011

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.