Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26586573›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2016

The NAD(+) salvage pathway modulates cancer cell viability via p73.

T Sharif, D-G Ahn, R-Z Liu, E Pringle, E Martell, C Dai, A Nunokawa, M Kwak, D Clements, J P Murphy and 6 more

Expression of concernOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It carries an expression of concern. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Inhibition of TRAF3IP2 Modulates NAMPT and NAD Metabolism in Glioblastoma.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
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  13. NAMPT-targeting PROTAC promotes antitumor immunityActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T SharifDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
D-G AhnDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
R-Z LiuDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
E PringleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
E MartellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
C DaiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
A NunokawaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
M KwakDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
D ClementsDepartment of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
J P MurphyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
C DeanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
P MarcatoDepartment of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
C McCormickDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
R GodboutDepartment of Oncology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
S A GujarDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
P W K LeeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H 4R2.
Dalhousie University · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAIzaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The involvement of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD(+)) salvage pathway in cancer cell survival is poorly understood. Here we show that the NAD(+) salvage pathway modulates cancer cell survival through the rarely mutated tumour suppressor p73. Our data show that pharmacological inhibition or knockdown of nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), a rate-limiting enzyme in the NAD(+) salvage pathway, enhances autophagy and decreases survival of cancer cells in a p53-independent manner. Such NAMPT inhibition stabilizes p73 independently of p53 through increased acetylation and decreased ubiquitination, resulting in enhanced autophagy and cell death. These effects of NAMPT inhibition can be effectively reversed using nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), the enzymatic product of NAMPT. Similarly, knockdown of p73 also decreases NAMPT inhibition-induced autophagy and cell death, whereas overexpression of p73 alone enhances these effects. We show that the breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468) harbour significantly higher levels of NAMPT and lower levels of p73 than does the normal cell line (MCF-10A), and that NAMPT inhibition is cytotoxic exclusively to the cancer cells. Furthermore, data from 176 breast cancer patients demonstrate that higher levels of NAMPT and lower levels of p73 correlate with poorer patient survival, and that high-grade tumours have significantly higher NAMPT/p73 mRNA ratios. Therefore, the inverse relationship between NAMPT and p73 demonstrable in vitro is also reflected from the clinical data. Taken together, our studies reveal a new NAMPT-p73 nexus that likely has important implications for cancer diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.

Indexed as

AutophagyCell SurvivalCytokinesHumansJurkat CellsMCF-7 CellsNADNeoplasmsNicotinamide PhosphoribosyltransferaseTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Protein p53CytokinesNADNicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferasenicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, humanTP53 protein, humanTP73 protein, humanTumor Protein p73Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID26586573
PMCPMC4986639
OpenAlexW2267891632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.