Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26586570›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2016

Activation of SK2 channels preserves ER Ca²⁺ homeostasis and protects against ER stress-induced cell death.

M Richter, N Vidovic, B Honrath, P Mahavadi, R Dodel, A M Dolga, C Culmsee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Pharmacological modulation of mitochondrial ion channels.British journal of pharmacology · 2019
    Review
  13. Misfolded proinsulin impairs processing of precursor of insulin receptor and insulin signaling in β cells.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The role of CaCell calcium · 2018
    Review
  18. Altered NMDA receptor-evoked intracellular CaThe Journal of physiology · 2017
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M RichterInstitute for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
N VidovicDepartment of Neurology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
B HonrathInstitute for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
P MahavadiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen, Germany.
R DodelDepartment of Neurology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
A M DolgaInstitute for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
C CulmseeInstitute for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEGerman Center for Lung Research · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alteration of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Ca(2+) homeostasis leads to excessive cytosolic Ca(2+) accumulation and delayed neuronal cell death in acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. While our recent studies established a protective role for SK channels against excessive intracellular Ca(2+) accumulation, their functional role in the ER has not been elucidated yet. We show here that SK2 channels are present in ER membranes of neuronal HT-22 cells, and that positive pharmacological modulation of SK2 channels with CyPPA protects against cell death induced by the ER stressors brefeldin A and tunicamycin. Calcium imaging of HT-22 neurons revealed that elevated cytosolic Ca(2+) levels and decreased ER Ca(2+) load during sustained ER stress could be largely prevented by SK2 channel activation. Interestingly, SK2 channel activation reduced the amount of the unfolded protein response transcription factor ATF4, but further enhanced the induction of CHOP. Using siRNA approaches we confirmed a detrimental role for ATF4 in ER stress, whereas CHOP regulation was dispensable for both, brefeldin A toxicity and CyPPA-mediated protection. Cell death induced by blocking Ca(2+) influx into the ER with the SERCA inhibitor thapsigargin was not prevented by CyPPA. Blocking the K(+) efflux via K(+)/H(+) exchangers with quinine inhibited CyPPA-mediated neuroprotection, suggesting an essential role of proton uptake and K(+) release in the SK channel-mediated neuroprotection. Our data demonstrate that ER SK2 channel activation preserves ER Ca(2+) uptake and retention which determines cell survival in conditions where sustained ER stress contributes to progressive neuronal death.

Indexed as

Cell DeathEndoplasmic Reticulum StressHomeostasisCalciumCell LineCell SurvivalEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium ChannelsCalciumKCNN2 protein, humanSmall-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels

Identifiers

PMID26586570
PMCPMC4832102
OpenAlexW2180551598

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.