Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26586451›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2016

A prevalence study of Salmonella spp., Yersinia spp., Toxoplasma gondii and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in UK pigs at slaughter.

L F Powell, T E A Cheney, S Williamson, E Guy, R P Smith, R H Davies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Examination ofVeterinary and animal science · 2026
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  7. Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  10. Reduction ofHeliyon · 2021
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  11. Bayesian Source Attribution ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
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  12. Genomic Characterization of JumboFrontiers in microbiology · 2019
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  13. Review
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

L F PowellDepartment of Epidemiological Sciences,Animal and Plant Health Agency,Addlestone,Surrey,UK.
T E A CheneyDepartment of Epidemiological Sciences,Animal and Plant Health Agency,Addlestone,Surrey,UK.
S WilliamsonVeterinary Surveillance Division,Animal and Plant Health Agency,Bury St Edmunds,Suffolk,UK.
E GuyToxoplasma Reference Unit,Public Health Wales,Singleton Hospital,Swansea,UK.
R P SmithDepartment of Epidemiological Sciences,Animal and Plant Health Agency,Addlestone,Surrey,UK.
R H DaviesDepartment of Bacteriology,Animal and Plant Health Agency,Addlestone,Surrey,KT15 3NB,UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An abattoir-based study was undertaken between January and May 2013 to estimate the prevalence of Salmonella spp. and Yersinia spp. carriage and seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSv) in UK pigs at slaughter. In total, 626 pigs were sampled at 14 abattoirs that together process 80% of the annual UK pig slaughter throughput. Sampling was weighted by abattoir throughput and sampling dates and pig carcasses were randomly selected. Rectal swabs, blood samples, carcass swabs and the whole caecum, tonsils, heart and tongue were collected. Salmonella spp. was isolated from 30·5% [95% confidence interval (CI) 26·5-34·6] of caecal content samples but only 9·6% (95% CI 7·3-11·9) of carcass swabs, which was significantly lower than in a UK survey in 2006-2007. S. Typhimurium and S. 4,[5],12:i:- were the most commonly isolated serovars, followed by S. Derby and S. Bovismorbificans. The prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica carriage in tonsils was 28·7% (95% CI 24·8-32·7) whereas carcass contamination was much lower at 1·8% (95% CI 0·7-2·8). The seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and PRRSv was 7·4% (95% CI 5·3-9·5) and 58·3% (95% CI 53·1-63·4), respectively. This study provides a comparison to previous abattoir-based prevalence surveys for Salmonella and Yersinia, and the first UK-wide seroprevalence estimates for antibodies to Toxoplasma and PRRSv in pigs at slaughter.

Indexed as

AbattoirsAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibodies, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleMalePorcine Reproductive and Respiratory SyndromePorcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virusPrevalenceSalmonellaSalmonella Infections, AnimalSeroepidemiologic StudiesSwineSwine DiseasesToxoplasmaAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibodies, ViralSalmonellaToxoplasma gondiiveterinary pathogensYersinia enterocoliticazoonotic foodborne diseases

Identifiers

PMID26586451
PMCPMC9150582

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.