Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26586437›Full record

ArticleCell reports2015

Structural Basis for a Switch in Receptor Binding Specificity of Two H5N1 Hemagglutinin Mutants.

Xueyong Zhu, Karthik Viswanathan, Rahul Raman, Wenli Yu, Ram Sasisekharan, Ian A Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The Q226L mutation can convert a highly pathogenic H5 2.3.4.4e virus to bind human-type receptors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xueyong ZhuDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Karthik ViswanathanDepartment of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Rahul RamanDepartment of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Wenli YuDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Ram SasisekharanDepartment of Biological Engineering, Koch Institute of Integrative Cancer Research, Infectious Diseases Interdisciplinary Research Group, Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. Electronic address: rams@mit.edu.
Ian A WilsonDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA; Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: wilson@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology · SGMassachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

Structure Determination Core at SSRLU54GM094586 · NIGMS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GODZIK, ADAM · 2010 to 2014
$40.1M
ZWITTERION SURFACTANT DDMAB FOR IMPROV STABIL OF PROTEINP41RR001209 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GONZALEZ, ANA M · 1985 to 2011
$38.9M
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
Structure-Function Relationship of GlycosaminoglycansR37GM057073 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SASISEKHARAN, RAM · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
Characterization and Development of a Cross Spectrum Anti-Dengue AntibodyR01AI111395 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SASISEKHARAN, RAM · 2014 to 2018
$3.8M
Sequence Analysis of GlycosaminoglycansR01GM057073 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SASISEKHARAN, RAM · 1998 to 2010
$3.1M
Structural insights into pandemic and emerging influenza virusesR56AI099275 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI WILSON, IAN A · 2013 to 2013
$823k
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR001209NCRR NIH HHS P41RR001209NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI111395NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI099275NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393NIGMS NIH HHS P41GM103393NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057073NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM057073NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM057073-13NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM094586PHS HHS NIAID R01AI111395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Avian H5N1 influenza viruses continue to spread in wild birds and domestic poultry with sporadic infection in humans. Receptor binding specificity changes are a prerequisite for H5N1 viruses and other zoonotic viruses to be transmitted among humans. Previous reported hemagglutinin (HA) mutants from ferret-transmissible H5N1 viruses of A/Vietnam/1203/2004 and A/Indonesia/5/2005 showed slightly increased, but still very weak, binding to human receptors. From mutagenesis and glycan array studies, we previously identified two H5N1 HA mutants that could more effectively switch receptor specificity to human-like α2-6-linked sialosides with avidity comparable to wild-type H5 HA binding to avian-like α2-3-linked sialosides. Here, crystal structures of these two H5 HA mutants free and in complex with human and avian glycan receptor analogs reveal the structural basis for their preferential binding to human receptors. These findings suggest continuous surveillance should be maintained to monitor and assess human-to-human transmission potential of H5N1 viruses.

Indexed as

AnimalsBirdsCrystallography, X-RayHemagglutininsHumansInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeMutationPolysaccharidesProtein BindingReceptors, Cell SurfaceHemagglutininsPolysaccharidesReceptors, Cell Surfacecrystal structureglycan complexH5N1 influenza virushemagglutininreceptor binding specificitytransmission

Identifiers

PMID26586437
PMCPMC4722862
OpenAlexW2179864747

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.