Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26585891›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental metastasis2016

Oestrogen receptor positive breast cancer metastasis to bone: inhibition by targeting the bone microenvironment in vivo.

I Holen, M Walker, F Nutter, A Fowles, C A Evans, C L Eaton, P D Ottewell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental metastasis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Mouse Models of Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The genomic regulation of metastatic dormancy.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Bone-Targeted Agents in Breast Cancer: Do We Now Have All the Answers?Breast cancer : basic and clinical research · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I HolenAcademic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
M WalkerAcademic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
F NutterAcademic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
A FowlesBone Biology, Department of Human Metabolism, Mellanby Centre for Bone Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
C A EvansAcademic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
C L EatonBone Biology, Department of Human Metabolism, Mellanby Centre for Bone Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK.
P D OttewellAcademic Unit of Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Medical School, University of Sheffield, Beech Hill Road, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK. p.d.ottewell@sheffield.ac.uk.
University of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical trials have shown that adjuvant Zoledronic acid (ZOL) reduces the development of bone metastases irrespective of ER status. However, post-menopausal patients show anti-tumour benefit with ZOL whereas pre-menopausal patients do not. Here we have developed in vivo models of spontaneous ER+ve breast cancer metastasis to bone and investigated the effects of ZOL and oestrogen on tumour cell dissemination and growth. ER+ve (MCF7, T47D) or ER-ve (MDA-MB-231) cells were administered by inter-mammary or inter-cardiac injection into female nude mice ± estradiol. Mice were administered saline or 100 μg/kg ZOL weekly. Tumour growth, dissemination of tumour cells in blood, bone and bone turnover were monitored by luciferase imaging, histology, flow cytometry, two-photon microscopy, micro-CT and TRAP/P1NP ELISA. Estradiol induced metastasis of ER+ve cells to bone in 80-100 % of animals whereas bone metastases from ER-ve cells were unaffected. Administration of ZOL had no effect on tumour growth in the fat pad but significantly inhibited dissemination of ER+ve tumour cells to bone and frequency of bone metastasis. Estradiol and ZOL increased bone volume via different mechanisms: Estradiol increased activity of bone forming osteoblasts whereas administration of ZOL to estradiol supplemented mice decreased osteoclast activity and returned osteoblast activity to levels comparable to that of saline treated mice. ER-ve cells require increased osteoclast activity to grow in bone whereas ER+ve cells do not. Zol does not affect ER+ve tumour growth in soft tissue, however, inhibition of bone turnover by ZOL reduced dissemination and growth of ER+ve breast cancer cells in bone.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Density Conservation AgentsBone NeoplasmsBone RemodelingBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDiphosphonatesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEstradiolFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImidazolesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeBone Density Conservation AgentsDiphosphonatesEstradiolImidazolesReceptors, EstrogenZoledronic AcidBone metastasisBreast cancerER+veEstradiolZoledronic acid

Identifiers

PMID26585891
OpenAlexW2180718728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.