Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26585799›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Neuroscience2015

The endocannabinoid system in guarding against fear, anxiety and stress.

Beat Lutz, Giovanni Marsicano, Rafael Maldonado, Cecilia J Hillard

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 257 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
257citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
27.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

257 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 487 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Circulating endocannabinoids in children and adolescents: associations with anxiety and the impact of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Co-ultramicronized palmitoylethanolamide/luteolin normalizes GABAClinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. The effects of FAAH inhibition on the neural basis of anxiety-related processing in healthy male subjects: a randomized clinical trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Article
  15. The endocannabinoid system and the ageing brain.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

197 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Beat LutzInstitute of Physiological Chemistry, University Medical Center Mainz, Duesbergweg 6, 55128 Mainz, Germany.
Giovanni MarsicanoInstitut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), U862 NeuroCentre Magendie, Group Endocannabinoids and Neuroadaptation, Bordeaux 33077, France.
Rafael MaldonadoLaboratori de Neurofarmacologia, Facultat de Ciències de la Salut i de la Vida, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Dr. Aiguader 88, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.
Cecilia J HillardDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Neuroscience Research Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Medical College of Wisconsin · USNeurocentre Magendie · FRUniversitat Pompeu Fabra · ESUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

Sex differences in stress-potentiated cocaine seeking and the underlying mechanismsR01DA038663 · NIDA · MARQUETTE UNIVERSITY · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J, MANTSCH, JOHN R. · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
Cannabinoid regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3R01DA026996 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Role of ECS in Resilience & Psychopathology After TraumaR21MH102838 · NIMH · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI DEROON-CASSINI, TERRI A., HILLARD, CECILIA J · 2014 to 2015
$347k
European Research Council 260515NIDA NIH HHS DA026996NIDA NIH HHS DA038663NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026996NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038663NIMH NIH HHS MH102838NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH102838
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endocannabinoid (eCB) system has emerged as a central integrator linking the perception of external and internal stimuli to distinct neurophysiological and behavioural outcomes (such as fear reaction, anxiety and stress-coping), thus allowing an organism to adapt to its changing environment. eCB signalling seems to determine the value of fear-evoking stimuli and to tune appropriate behavioural responses, which are essential for the organism's long-term viability, homeostasis and stress resilience; and dysregulation of eCB signalling can lead to psychiatric disorders. An understanding of the underlying neural cell populations and cellular processes enables the development of therapeutic strategies to mitigate behavioural maladaptation.

Indexed as

AnxietyFearStress, PsychologicalAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemEndocannabinoidsHumansSignal TransductionEndocannabinoids

Identifiers

PMID26585799
PMCPMC5871913
OpenAlexW2216007535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.