ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2016
Independent and interactive effects of real-time risk factors on later temptations and lapses among smokers trying to quit.
Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.
- Time-varying mediated effects of the nicotine patch on smoking before and after a quit attempt when it is added to varenicline and counseling.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Ecological momentary assessment of temptations and lapses in non-daily smokers.Psychopharmacology · 2020Trial
- Multilevel factor analysis of smokers' real-time negative affect ratings while quitting.Psychological assessment · 2016Trial
- Motives for Substance Use in Daily Life: A Systematic Review of Studies Using Ecological Momentary Assessment.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2021Article
- Revision of the Wisconsin Smoking Withdrawal Scale: Development of brief and long forms.Psychological assessment · 2021Article
- Mental health disorders and alcohol use are associated with increased likelihood of smoking relapse among people living with HIV attending routine clinical care.BMC public health · 2019Article
- Momentary assessment of impulsive choice and impulsive action: Reliability, stability, and correlates.Addictive behaviors · 2018Article
- Validating Use of Internet-Submitted Carbon Monoxide Values by Video to Determine Quit Status.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2017Article
- Extreme Response Style and the Measurement of Intra-Individual Variability in Affect.Multivariate behavioral researchArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe current study sought to expand our understanding of relapse mechanisms by identifying the independent and interactive effects of real-time risk factors on temptations and the ability to resist temptations in smokers during a quit attempt. PROCEDURES: This study was a secondary analysis of data from 109 adult, treatment-seeking daily smokers. Ecological momentary assessment data was collected 4 times a day for 21 days following a quit attempt and was used to assess affect, urge, impulsiveness, recent cigarette exposure, and alcohol use as predictors of temptations to smoke and smoking up to 8h later. All smokers received nicotine replacement therapy and smoking cessation counseling.
findingsIn multinomial hierarchical linear models, there were significant main (agitation odds ratio (OR)=1.22, 95% CI=1.02-1.48; urge OR=1.60, 95% CI=1.35-1.92; nicotine dependence measured by WISDM OR=1.04, 95% CI=1.01-1.08) and interactive effects (agitation×urge OR=1.12, 95% CI=1.01-1.27; urge×cigarette exposure OR=1.38, 95% CI=1.10-1.76; positive affect×impulsiveness OR=2.44, 95% CI=1.02-5.86) on the odds of temptations occurring, relative to abstinence without temptation. In contrast, prior smoking (OR=3.46, 95% CI=2.58-4.63), higher distress (OR=1.30, 95% CI=1.06-1.60), and recent alcohol use (OR=3.71, 95% CI=1.40-9.89) predicted smoking versus resisting temptation, and momentary impulsiveness was related to smoking for individuals with higher baseline impulsiveness (OR=1.12, 95% CI=1.04-1.22).
conclusionsThe risk factors and combinations of factors associated with temptations and smoking lapses differ, suggesting a need for separate models of temptation and lapse.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.