Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26585456›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2016

Depth profile of persistent and emerging organic pollutants upstream of the Three Gorges Dam gathered in 2012/2013.

Dominik Deyerling, Jingxian Wang, Yonghong Bi, Chengrong Peng, Gerd Pfister, Bernhard Henkelmann, Karl-Werner Schramm

Abstract readEvaluation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dominik DeyerlingTechnische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt, Lehrstuhl für analytische Lebensmittelchemie, Alte Akademie 10, 85354, Freising, Germany. dominik.deyerling@helmholtz-muenchen.de.
Jingxian WangTechnische Universität München, Wissenschaftszentrum Weihenstephan für Ernährung, Landnutzung und Umwelt, Lehrstuhl für analytische Lebensmittelchemie, Alte Akademie 10, 85354, Freising, Germany.
Yonghong BiThe State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Chengrong PengThe State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430072, China.
Gerd PfisterHelmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Molecular EXposomics, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Bernhard HenkelmannHelmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Molecular EXposomics, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.
Karl-Werner SchrammHelmholtz Zentrum München - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Molecular EXposomics, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764, Neuherberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent and emerging organic pollutants were sampled in September 2012 and 2013 at a sampling site in front of the Three Gorges Dam near Maoping (China) in a water depth between 11 and 61 m to generate a depth profile of analytes. A novel compact water sampling system with self-packed glass cartridges was employed for the on-site enrichment of approximately 300 L of water per sample to enable the detection of low analytes levels in the picogram per liter-scale in the large water body. The overall performance of the sampling system was acceptable for the qualitative detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), organochlorine pesticides (OCPs), perfluoroalkylic acids (PFAAs), pharmaceutical residues and polar pesticides. Strongly particle-associated analytes like PAHs and PCBs resided mainly in the glass wool filter of the sampling system, whereas all other compounds have mainly been enriched on the XAD-resin of the self-packed glass cartridges. The sampling results revealed qualitative information on the presence, depth distribution and origin of the investigated compounds. Although the depth profile of PAHs, PCBs, OCPs, and PFAAs appeared to be homogeneous, pharmaceuticals and polar pesticides were detected in distinct different patterns with water depth. Source analysis with diagnostic ratios for PAHs revealed their origin to be pyrogenic (burning of coal, wood and grass). In contrast, most PCBs and OCPs had to be regarded as legacy pollutants which have been released into the environment in former times and still remain present due to their persistence. The abundance of emerging organic pollutants could be confirmed, and their most abundant compounds could be identified as perfluorooctanoic acid, diclofenac and atrazine among investigated PFAAs, pharmaceuticals and polar pesticides, respectively.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringChinaHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedPesticidesPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalHydrocarbons, ChlorinatedPesticidesPolychlorinated BiphenylsPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalDepth profileEnvironmental fateMonitoringPerfluoroalkylic acidsPersistent organic compoundsPharmaceutical residues

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.