Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26585262›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology2016

Evaluation of Subependymal Gray Matter Heterotopias on Fetal MRI.

U D Nagaraj, J L Peiro, K S Bierbrauer, B M Kline-Fath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Assessment of longitudinal brain development using super-resolution magnetic resonance imaging following fetal surgery for open spina bifida.Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology · 2023
    Article
  5. Early Diagnosis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: Prenatal Diagnosis.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

U D NagarajFrom the Departments of Radiology and Medical Imaging (U.D.N., B.M.K.-F) University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (U.D.N., J.L.P., K.S.B., B.M.K.-F), Cincinnati, Ohio. usha.nagaraj@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-7481
J L PeiroPediatric Surgery (J.L.P.) University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (U.D.N., J.L.P., K.S.B., B.M.K.-F), Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2272-1381
K S BierbrauerPediatric Neurosurgery (K.S.B.), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (U.D.N., J.L.P., K.S.B., B.M.K.-F), Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3806-9930
B M Kline-FathFrom the Departments of Radiology and Medical Imaging (U.D.N., B.M.K.-F) University of Cincinnati College of Medicine (U.D.N., J.L.P., K.S.B., B.M.K.-F), Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-9027

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeSubependymal grey matter heterotopias are seen in a high proportion of children with Chiari II malformation and are potentially clinically relevant. However, despite its growing use, there is little in the literature describing its detection on fetal MRI. Our aim was to evaluate the accuracy in diagnosing subependymal gray matter heterotopias in fetuses with spinal dysraphism on fetal MR imaging. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study is a retrospective analysis of 203 fetal MRIs performed at a single institution for spinal dysraphism during a 10-year period. Corresponding obstetric sonography, postnatal imaging, and clinical/operative reports were reviewed.

resultsOf the fetal MRIs reviewed, 95 fetuses were included in our analysis; 23.2% (22/95) were suspected of having subependymal gray matter heterotopias on fetal MR imaging prospectively. However, only 50% (11/22) of these cases were confirmed on postnatal brain MR imaging. On postnatal brain MR imaging, 28.4% (27/95) demonstrated imaging findings consistent with subependymal gray matter heterotopia. Only 40.7% (11/27) of these cases were prospectively diagnosed on fetal MR imaging.

conclusionsFetal MR imaging is limited in its ability to identify subependymal gray matter heterotopias in fetuses with spinal dysraphism. It is believed that this limitation relates to a combination of factors, including artifacts from fetal motion, the very small size of fetal neuroanatomy, differences in imaging techniques, and, possibly, irregularity related to denudation of the ependyma/subependyma in the presence of spinal dysraphism and/or stretching of the germinal matrix in ventriculomegaly.

Indexed as

AdultArnold-Chiari MalformationArtifactsBrainCerebral VentriclesCohort StudiesEpendymaFemaleFetusGray MatterHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID26585262
PMCPMC7960180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.