Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26585241›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2016

Histopathological analyses of murine menisci: implications for joint aging and osteoarthritis.

J Kwok, H Onuma, M Olmer, M K Lotz, S P Grogan, D D D'Lima

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. MAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  11. FUNDC1/PFKP-mediated mitophagy induced by KD025 ameliorates cartilage degeneration in osteoarthritis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
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  19. Early inhibition of subchondral bone remodeling slows load-induced posttraumatic osteoarthritis development in mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J KwokMaterials Science and Engineering Program, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, USA. Electronic address: jckwok@ucsd.edu.
H OnumaSt. Marianna University School of Medicine, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan. Electronic address: herrihero@marianna-u.ac.jp.
M OlmerDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, USA. Electronic address: molmer@scripps.edu.
M K LotzDepartment of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, USA. Electronic address: mlotz@scripps.edu.
S P GroganShiley Center for Orthopaedic Research and Education at Scripps Clinic, USA. Electronic address: Grogan.Shawn@scrippshealth.org.
D D D'LimaShiley Center for Orthopaedic Research and Education at Scripps Clinic, USA. Electronic address: ddlima@scripps.edu.

Funding

TISSUE ACQUISITION, MORPHOLOGY, AND CELL CULTUREP01AG007996 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI SAH, ROBERT L · 1989 to 2016
$26.0M
NIA NIH HHS AG007996NIA NIH HHS P01 AG007996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo establish a standardized protocol for histopathological assessment of murine menisci that can be applied to evaluate transgenic, knock-out/in, and surgically induced OA models.

methodsKnee joints from C57BL/6J mice (6-36 months) as well as from mice with surgically-induced OA were processed and cut into sagittal sections. All sections included the anterior and posterior horns of the menisci and were graded for (1) surface integrity, (2) cellularity, (3) Safranin-O staining distribution and intensity. Articular cartilage in the knee joints was also scored.

resultsThe new histopathological grading system showed good inter- and intra-class correlation coefficients. The major age-related changes in murine menisci in the absence of OA included decreased Safranin O staining intensity, abnormal cell distribution and the appearance of acellular areas. Menisci from mice with surgically-induced OA showed severe fibrillations, partial/total loss of tissue, and calcifications. Abnormal cell arrangements included both regional hypercellularity and hypocellularity along with hypertrophy and cell clusters. In general, the posterior horns were less affected by age and OA.

conclusionA new standardized protocol and histopathological grading system has been developed and validated to allow for a comprehensive, systematic evaluation of changes in aging and OA-affected murine menisci. This system was developed to serve as a standardized technique and tool for further studies in murine meniscal pathophysiology models.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsArthritis, ExperimentalCartilage, ArticularFemaleMaleMenisci, TibialMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicOsteoarthritisReproducibility of ResultsSeverity of Illness IndexAgingHistopathologyMeniscusOsteoarthritis (OA)

Identifiers

PMID26585241
PMCPMC4799761

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.