Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26583907›Full record

ArticleJournal of occupational and environmental hygiene2015

Aggregate Exposure and Cumulative Risk Assessment--Integrating Occupational and Non-occupational Risk Factors.

T J Lentz, G S Dotson, P R D Williams, A Maier, B Gadagbui, S P Pandalai, A Lamba, F Hearl, M Mumtaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Expanding the Focus of Occupational Safety and Health: Lessons from a Series of Linked Scientific Meetings.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Evolving Science and Practice of Risk Assessment.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2021
    Article
  10. A Cumulative Risk Perspective for Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Professionals.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Toward an Expanded Focus for Occupational Safety and Health: A Commentary.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Framework for Considering Productive Aging and Work.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2018
    Review
  18. Research on Occupational Safety, Health Management and Risk Control Technology in Coal Mines.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

T J Lentza Education and Information Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Cincinnati , Ohio.
G S Dotsona Education and Information Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Cincinnati , Ohio.
P R D Williamsb E Risk Sciences , LLP , Boulder , Colorado.
A Maierc Department of Environmental Health , University of Cincinnati College of Medicine , Cincinnati , Ohio.
B Gadagbuid Toxicology Excellence for Risk Assessment , Cincinnati , Ohio.
S P Pandalaia Education and Information Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Cincinnati , Ohio.
A Lambae Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics , Environmental Protection Agency , Washington , DC.
F Hearlf Office of the Director, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health , Washington , DC.
M Mumtazg Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry , Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta , Georgia.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Occupational exposure limits have traditionally focused on preventing morbidity and mortality arising from inhalation exposures to individual chemical stressors in the workplace. While central to occupational risk assessment, occupational exposure limits have limited application as a refined disease prevention tool because they do not account for all of the complexities of the work and non-occupational environments and are based on varying health endpoints. To be of greater utility, occupational exposure limits and other risk management tools could integrate broader consideration of risks from multiple exposure pathways and routes (aggregate risk) as well as the combined risk from exposure to both chemical and non-chemical stressors, within and beyond the workplace, including the possibility that such exposures may cause interactions or modify the toxic effects observed (cumulative risk). Although still at a rudimentary stage in many cases, a variety of methods and tools have been developed or are being used in allied risk assessment fields to incorporate such considerations in the risk assessment process. These approaches, which are collectively referred to as cumulative risk assessment, have potential to be adapted or modified for occupational scenarios and provide a tangible path forward for occupational risk assessment. Accounting for complex exposures in the workplace and the broader risks faced by the individual also requires a more complete consideration of the composite effects of occupational and non-occupational risk factors to fully assess and manage worker health problems. Barriers to integrating these different factors remain, but new and ongoing community-based and worker health-related initiatives may provide mechanisms for identifying and integrating risk from aggregate exposures and cumulative risks from all relevant sources, be they occupational or non-occupational.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorEnvironmental ExposureHumansOccupational DiseasesOccupational ExposureRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsStress, PhysiologicalToxicologyaggregate exposurecumulative riskoccupational

Identifiers

PMID26583907
PMCPMC4654690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.