Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26583685›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2016

Institutional review board perspectives on obligations to disclose genetic incidental findings to research participants.

Catherine Gliwa, Ilana R Yurkiewicz, Lisa Soleymani Lehmann, Sara Chandros Hull, Nathan Jones, Benjamin E Berkman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Ethics and Collateral Findings in Pragmatic Clinical Trials.The American journal of bioethics : AJOB · 2020
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  12. Article
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  15. REFUTING THE RIGHT NOT TO KNOW.Journal of health care law & policy · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Catherine GliwaDavid Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8903-3823
Ilana R YurkiewiczHarvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Lisa Soleymani LehmannDepartment of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8779-1244
Sara Chandros HullDepartment of Bioethics, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8742-4997
Nathan JonesUniversity of Wisconsin Survey Center, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Benjamin E BerkmanDepartment of Bioethics, Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9098-0799

Funding

NHGRI/DIR Bioethics CoreZIDHG200347 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BERKMAN, BENJAMIN · 2010 to 2025
$15.5M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 HG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearchers' obligations to disclose genetic incidental findings (GIFs) have been widely debated, but there has been little empirical study of the engagement of institutional review boards (IRBs) with this issue.

methodsThis article presents data from the first extensive (n = 796) national survey of IRB professionals' understanding of, experience with, and beliefs surrounding GIFs.

resultsMost respondents had dealt with questions about GIFs (74%), but only a minority (47%) felt prepared to address them. Although a majority believed that there is an obligation to disclose GIFs (78%), there is still not consensus about the supporting ethical principles. Respondents generally did not endorse the idea that researchers' additional time and effort (7%), and lack of resources (29%), were valid reasons for diminishing a putative obligation. Most (96%) supported a right not to know, but this view became less pronounced (63%) when framed in terms of specific case studies.

conclusionsIRBs are actively engaged with GIFs but have not yet reached consensus. Respondents were uncomfortable with arguments that could be used to limit an obligation to return GIFs. This could indicate that IRBs are providing some of the impetus for the trend toward returning GIFs, although questions remain about the relative contribution of other stakeholders.Genet Med 18 7, 705-711.

Indexed as

Ethics, ResearchIncidental FindingsDisclosureEthics Committees, ResearchGenetic ResearchHumansInformed ConsentResearch Personnel

Identifiers

PMID26583685
PMCPMC4873456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.