Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26583519›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in chemical biology2015

Lignocellulose degradation mechanisms across the Tree of Life.

Simon M Cragg, Gregg T Beckham, Neil C Bruce, Timothy D H Bugg, Daniel L Distel, Paul Dupree, Amaia Green Etxabe, Barry S Goodell, Jody Jellison, John E McGeehan and 5 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 210 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
210citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
61.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

210 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 671 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Degradation of Wheat Straw byMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Aromatic acid metabolism inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Establishing microbial communities to promote the growth ofApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

150 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Simon M CraggSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, King Henry Building, King Henry 1st St., Portsmouth PO1 2DY, UK. Electronic address: simon.cragg@port.ac.uk.
Gregg T BeckhamNational Renewable Energy Laboratory, National Bioenergy Centre, Golden, CO 80401 USA.
Neil C BruceUniversity of York, Department of Biological Sciences, Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Timothy D H BuggDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Daniel L DistelOcean Genome Legacy, Marine Science Center, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA.
Paul DupreeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Hopkins Building, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK.
Amaia Green EtxabeSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, King Henry Building, King Henry 1st St., Portsmouth PO1 2DY, UK.
Barry S GoodellDepartment of Sustainable Biomaterials, 216 ICTAS II Bldg., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
Jody JellisonDepartment of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA.
John E McGeehanSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, King Henry Building, King Henry 1st St., Portsmouth PO1 2DY, UK.
Simon J McQueen-MasonUniversity of York, Department of Biological Sciences, Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Kirk SchnorrNovozymes AS, DK-2880 Bagsvaerd, Denmark.
Paul H WaltonDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.
Joy E M WattsSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, King Henry Building, King Henry 1st St., Portsmouth PO1 2DY, UK.
Martin ZimmerLeibniz-Center for Tropical Marine Ecology (ZMT) GmbH, Fahrenheitstrasse 6, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
University of Portsmouth · GBUniversity of York · GBVirginia Tech · USLeibniz Centre for Tropical Marine Research · DENational Renewable Energy Laboratory · USNortheastern University · USNovozymes (Denmark) · DKUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

Diverse Drug Lead Compounds from Bacterial Symbionts in Philippine MollusksU19TW008163 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HAYGOOD, MARGO GENEVIEVE · 2014 to 2018
$5.2M
Diverse drug lead compounds from bacterial symbionts in tropical marine mollusksU01TW008163 · FIC · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYGOOD, MARGO GENEVIEVE · 2008 to 2013
$4.3M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/1018492/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G016178/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G016208/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H531543/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I018492/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K020358/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L001926/1FIC NIH HHS U01 TW008163FIC NIH HHS U19 TW008163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Organisms use diverse mechanisms involving multiple complementary enzymes, particularly glycoside hydrolases (GHs), to deconstruct lignocellulose. Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) produced by bacteria and fungi facilitate deconstruction as does the Fenton chemistry of brown-rot fungi. Lignin depolymerisation is achieved by white-rot fungi and certain bacteria, using peroxidases and laccases. Meta-omics is now revealing the complexity of prokaryotic degradative activity in lignocellulose-rich environments. Protists from termite guts and some oomycetes produce multiple lignocellulolytic enzymes. Lignocellulose-consuming animals secrete some GHs, but most harbour a diverse enzyme-secreting gut microflora in a mutualism that is particularly complex in termites. Shipworms however, house GH-secreting and LPMO-secreting bacteria separate from the site of digestion and the isopod Limnoria relies on endogenous enzymes alone. The omics revolution is identifying many novel enzymes and paradigms for biomass deconstruction, but more emphasis on function is required, particularly for enzyme cocktails, in which LPMOs may play an important role.

Indexed as

BiocatalysisAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsArchaeaBacteriaFungiGlycoside HydrolasesLigninModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataPolymerizationSequence AlignmentGlycoside HydrolasesLigninlignocellulose

Identifiers

PMID26583519
PMCPMC7571853
OpenAlexW2175438407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.