Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26583326›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2015

Blue light-induced retinal lesions, intraretinal vascular leakage and edema formation in the all-cone mouse retina.

P Geiger, M Barben, C Grimm, M Samardzija

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. In Vivo Imaging of Rodent Retina in Retinal Disease.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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  18. Profiles ofFrontiers in neuroanatomy · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

P GeigerLaboratory for Retinal Cell Biology, Department Ophthalmology, USZ, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
M BarbenLaboratory for Retinal Cell Biology, Department Ophthalmology, USZ, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
C GrimmLaboratory for Retinal Cell Biology, Department Ophthalmology, USZ, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
M SamardzijaLaboratory for Retinal Cell Biology, Department Ophthalmology, USZ, University of Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-4653

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little is known about the mechanisms underlying macular degenerations, mainly for the scarcity of adequate experimental models to investigate cone cell death. Recently, we generated R91W;Nrl(-/-) double-mutant mice, which display a well-ordered all-cone retina with normal retinal vasculature and a strong photopic function that generates useful vision. Here we exposed R91W;Nrl(-/-) and wild-type (wt) mice to toxic levels of blue light and analyzed their retinas at different time points post illumination (up to 10 days). While exposure of wt mice resulted in massive pyknosis in a focal region of the outer nuclear layer (ONL), the exposure of R91W;Nrl(-/-) mice led to additional cell death detected within the inner nuclear layer. Microglia/macrophage infiltration at the site of injury was more pronounced in the all-cone retina of R91W;Nrl(-/-) than in wt mice. Similarly, vascular leakage was abundant in the inner and outer retina in R91W;Nrl(-/-) mice, whereas it was mild and restricted to the subretinal space in wt mice. This was accompanied by retinal swelling and the appearance of cystoid spaces in both inner and ONLs of R91W;Nrl(-/-) mice indicating edema in affected areas. In addition, basal expression levels of tight junction protein-1 encoding ZO1 were lower in R91W;Nrl(-/-) than in wt retinas. Collectively, our data suggest that exposure of R91W;Nrl(-/-) mice to blue light not only induces cone cell death but also disrupts the inner blood-retinal barrier. Macular edema in humans is a result of diffuse capillary leakage and microaneurysms in the macular region. Blue light exposure of the R91W;Nrl(-/-) mouse could therefore be used to study molecular events preceding edema formation in a cone-rich environment, and thus potentially help to develop treatment strategies for edema-based complications in macular degenerations.

Indexed as

AnimalsEdemaEye ProteinsHumansMiceRatsRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationEye Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26583326
PMCPMC4670937

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.