Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26582923›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Improved knockdown from artificial microRNAs in an enhanced miR-155 backbone: a designer's guide to potent multi-target RNAi.

Daniel K Fowler, Carly Williams, Alida T Gerritsen, Philip Washbourne

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  7. Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Tau reduction with artificial microRNAs modulates neuronal physiology and improves tauopathy phenotypes in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Effective and Accurate Gene Silencing by a Recombinant AAV-Compatible MicroRNA Scaffold.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel K FowlerInstitute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Carly WilliamsInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Alida T GerritsenInstitute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA.
Philip WashbourneInstitute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403, USA pwash@uoneuro.uoregon.edu.
University of Oregon · USUniversity of Idaho · US

Funding

Zebrafish FacilityP01HD022486 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI EISEN, JUDITH S · 1987 to 2017
$28.8M
DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32HD007348 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI Chris Q Doe, KRYN STANKUNAS · 1989 to 2026
$6.8M
Glutamate receptor recruitment to new synapses in vivoR01NS065795 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI WASHBOURNE, PHILIP ERIC · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD022486NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007348NICHD NIH HHS T32-HD07348NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS065795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Artificial microRNA (amiRNA) sequences embedded in natural microRNA (miRNA) backbones have proven to be useful tools for RNA interference (RNAi). amiRNAs have reduced off-target and toxic effects compared to other RNAi-based methods such as short-hairpin RNAs (shRNA). amiRNAs are often less effective for knockdown, however, compared to their shRNA counterparts. We screened a large empirically-designed amiRNA set in the synthetic inhibitory BIC/miR-155 RNA (SIBR) scaffold and show common structural and sequence-specific features associated with effective amiRNAs. We then introduced exogenous motifs into the basal stem region which increase amiRNA biogenesis and knockdown potency. We call this modified backbone the enhanced SIBR (eSIBR) scaffold. Using chained amiRNAs for multi-gene knockdown, we show that concatenation of miRNAs targeting different genes is itself sufficient for increased knockdown efficacy. Further, we show that eSIBR outperforms wild-type SIBR (wtSIBR) when amiRNAs are chained. Finally, we use a lentiviral expression system in cultured neurons, where we again find that eSIBR amiRNAs are more potent for multi-target knockdown of endogenous genes. eSIBR will be a valuable tool for RNAi approaches, especially for studies where knockdown of multiple targets is desired.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsBase Pair MismatchBase SequenceChlorocebus aethiopsCOS CellsGene TargetingGenetic VectorsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHEK293 CellsHippocampusHumansLentivirusMicroRNAsMolecular MimicryMolecular Sequence Dataenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN155 microRNA, humanOligonucleotides, AntisenseRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26582923
PMCPMC4797272
OpenAlexW2178215900

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.