Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26582921›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Probing the active site tryptophan of Staphylococcus aureus thioredoxin with an analog.

Markus Englert, Akiyoshi Nakamura, Yane-Shih Wang, Daniel Eiler, Dieter Söll, Li-Tao Guo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Engineering enzyme activity using an expanded amino acid alphabet.Protein engineering, design & selection : PEDS · 2023
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  18. Selective Radical Trifluoromethylation of Native Residues in Proteins.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Markus EnglertDepartment of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA.
Akiyoshi NakamuraDepartment of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA.
Yane-Shih WangDepartment of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA.
Daniel EilerDepartment of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA.
Dieter SöllDepartment of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA dieter.soll@yale.edu.
Li-Tao GuoDepartment of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8114, USA li-tao.guo@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

X-RAY ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONP01GM022778 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BREAKER, RONALD R · 1985 to 2019
$26.1M
TRANSFER RNAR01GM022854 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SOLL, DIETER · 1985 to 2016
$21.3M
TRANSFER RNAR37GM022854 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SOLL, DIETER G · 1991 to 2000
$786k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM022854NIGMS NIH HHS GM22854NIGMS NIH HHS P01 GM022778NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM022854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetically encoded non-canonical amino acids are powerful tools of protein research and engineering; in particular they allow substitution of individual chemical groups or atoms in a protein of interest. One such amino acid is the tryptophan (Trp) analog 3-benzothienyl-l-alanine (Bta) with an imino-to-sulfur substitution in the five-membered ring. Unlike Trp, Bta is not capable of forming a hydrogen bond, but preserves other properties of a Trp residue. Here we present a pyrrolysyl-tRNA synthetase-derived, engineered enzyme BtaRS that enables efficient and site-specific Bta incorporation into proteins of interest in vivo. Furthermore, we report a 2.1 Å-resolution crystal structure of a BtaRS•Bta complex to show how BtaRS discriminates Bta from canonical amino acids, including Trp. To show utility in protein mutagenesis, we used BtaRS to introduce Bta to replace the Trp28 residue in the active site of Staphylococcus aureus thioredoxin. This experiment showed that not the hydrogen bond between residues Trp28 and Asp58, but the bulky aromatic side chain of Trp28 is important for active site maintenance. Collectively, our study provides a new and robust tool for checking the function of Trp in proteins.

Indexed as

Staphylococcus aureusAlanineAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesCatalytic DomainKineticsModels, MolecularMolecular ProbesProtein EngineeringThiophenesThioredoxinsTransfer RNA AminoacylationTryptophan3-benzothienylalanineAlanineAmino Acyl-tRNA SynthetasesMolecular ProbesThiophenesThioredoxinsTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID26582921
PMCPMC4678829
OpenAlexW2173674550

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.